必背:中高级口译翻译经典词群
来源:优易学  2010-1-20 16:33:30   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

  1、“…化”
  现代化→modernize
  市场化→marketize
  地区化→regionalize
  多极化→polypolarize
  干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。
  The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent.
  Cadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.
  国际关系民主化
  Democracy should be practiced in international relations.
  We should practice democracy in international relations.
  企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise
  集团化→incorporate…into an enterprise
  公开化→to be brought into the open
  股份化→transfer…into share holding
  如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”,还可以向常态化发展。
  节日化→on all festivals and holidays
  常态化→
  develop toward normalization
  develop into a regular practice
  develop and normalize/regularize this practice
  2、“在…的…下”
  在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform
  在中国GCD的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party
  在盟友的帮助下→With its allies’ help
  在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy
  3、“是”
  constitute/represent/form/prove/系表结构以外的形式
  ……已是世界文化遗产之一
  ...has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List
  旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。
  Tourism has demonstrated the happy wish for more knowledge, varied experience and good health.
  21世纪头20年,是中国全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的重要战略机遇期,也是中国旅游业发展的有利时期。
  The first 20 years of the 21st century represents an important strategic period for China to achieve all-round construction of a better-off society and to speed up its socialist modernization.
  4、“对…表示赞赏”
  we appreciate
  we’d like to express our appreciation for…
  we think highly of…
  …deserve our admiration
  we see something constructive/admirable/meaningful/inspiring in your…
  5、正向强化 +
  加强合作→strengthen cooperation
  促进发展→promote development
  增加机会→increase opportunities
  深化改革→deepen reform
  推动贸易→facilitate trade
  万能动词further
  6、“值得(我们)欣慰/高兴/欣喜/庆贺/的是…”
  It is gratifying/delightful/pleasing/wonderful/great (for us) to know/see…
  We/people are gratified/delighted/pleased/happy/glad to know/see…
  7、“是…的原因”
  be the instrument of
  A generates/gives rise to/gives birth to/leads to/results in B
  As a result/Consequently/Finally/…
  各国有着不同的发展历史、文化传统、政治制度和经济模式,这是亚太地区富有发展活力的重要原因。
  Countries are different in history, cultural tradition, political system and economic model, which gives the region its very vigor and vitality.

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