胡锦涛主席在联合国气候变化峰会开幕式上的讲话
来源:优易学  2011-12-21 11:47:12   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

 

 第四,确保资金技术是关键。发达国家应该担起责任,向发展中国家提供新的额外的充足的可预期的资金支持。这是对人类未来的共同投资。气候友好技术应该更好服务于全人类共同利益。应该建立政府主导、企业参与、市场运作的良性互动机制,让发展中国家用得上气候友好技术。
  Fourth, ensuring financing and technology holds the key to the success of our effort. Developed countries should take up their responsibility and provide new, additional, adequate and predictable financial support to developing countries. This, in effect, represents a joint investment in the future of mankind. Environment-friendly technologies should better serve the common interests of humanity. In order to enable the developing countries to have access to climate-friendly technologies, it is necessary to set a sound interactive mechanism with governments playing the leading role, businesses taking part and market principles at play.
  各位同事!
  Dear Colleagues,
  中国取得了巨大发展成就,人民生活和社会面貌发生了深刻变化。中国经济总量虽然已处于世界前列,但人均国内生产总值仍排在全球100位之后。中国仍是世界上最大发展中国家,人口占世界五分之一,城乡、区域、经济社会发展不平衡,面临的困难还很多,实现现代化还有很长的路要走。中国从对本国人民和世界人民负责任的高度,充分认识到应对气候变化的重要性和紧迫性,已经并将继续坚定不移为应对气候变化作出切实努力,并向其他发展中国家提供力所能及的帮助,继续支持小岛屿国家、最不发达国家、内陆国家、非洲国家提高适应气候变化能力。
  China has made great achievements in development, as shown in the profound changes in the livelihood of the people and the outlook of the society, and China’s total economic output is now one of the largest in the world. But on the other hand, China still lags behind more than 100 countries in terms of per capita GDP, and it remains the biggest developing country in the world. With one fifth of the world’s population and given the disparity between the urban and rural areas and among different regions and the imbalances in economic and social development, China still faces many difficulties and has a long way to go before it can achieve modernization. Out of a sense of responsibility to its own people and people across the world, China fully appreciates the importance and urgency of addressing climate change. We have taken and will continue to take determined and practical steps to tackle this challenge and provide assistance to other developing countries as our ability permits. We will continue to support small island states, the least developed countries, landlocked countries and African countries in better adapting to climate change.
  中国高度重视和积极推动以人为本、全面协调可持续的科学发展,明确提出了建设生态文明的重大战略任务,强调要坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策,坚持走可持续发展道路,在加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会和建设创新型国家的进程中不断为应对气候变化作出贡献。
  China attaches great importance to and has actively promoted scientific development, that is, comprehensive, balanced and sustainable development which puts people’s interests first. We have set the building of a conservation culture as a major strategic task. We will adhere to the basic state policy of conserving resources and protecting the environment and follow the path of sustainable development. We will make fresh contributions to tackling climate change as we accelerate transition to a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society and make China a country of innovation.
  中国已经制定和实施了《应对气候变化国家方案》,明确提出2005年到2010年降低单位国内生产总值能耗和主要污染物排放、提高森林覆盖率和可再生能源比重等有约束力的国家指标。仅通过降低能耗一项,中国5年内可以节省能源6. 2亿吨标准煤,相当于少排放15亿吨二氧化碳。
  China has adopted and is implementing the National Climate Change Program, which includes mandatory national targets for reducing energy intensity and the discharge of major pollutants, and increasing forest coverage and the share of renewable energy for the period of 2005 through 2010. By reducing energy intensity alone, China can save 620 million tons of standard coal in the five-year period, equivalent to cutting 1.5 billion tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
  今后,中国将进一步把应对气候变化纳入经济社会发展规划,并继续采取强有力的措施。一是加强节能、提高能效工作,争取到2020年单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放比2005年有显著下降。二是大力发展可再生能源和核能,争取到2020年非化石能源占一次能源消费比重达到15%左右。三是大力增加森林碳汇,争取到2020年森林面积比2005年增加4000万公顷,森林蓄积量比2005年增加13亿立方米。四是大力发展绿色经济,积极发展低碳经济和循环经济,研发和推广气候友好技术。
  In the years ahead, China will further integrate actions on climate change into its economic and social development plan and take the following measures: First, we will intensify effort to conserve energy and improve energy efficiency. We will endeavor to cut carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by a notable margin by 2020 from the 2005 level. Second, we will vigorously develop renewable energy and nuclear energy. We will endeavor to increase the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to around 15% by 2020. Third, we will energetically increase forest carbon sink. We will endeavor to increase forest coverage by 40 million hectares and forest stock volume by 1.3 billion cubic meters by 2020 from the 2005 levels. Fourth, we will step up effort to develop green economy, low-carbon economy and circular economy, and enhance research, development and dissemination of climate-friendly technologies.
  各位同事!
  Dear Colleagues,
  世界期待着我们就事关人类生存和发展的气候变化问题作出抉择。我相信,只要我们本着对各自国家和人类社会负责任的态度,立足现实,着眼未来,坚持《联合国气候变化框架公约》及其《京都议定书》主渠道地位,坚持共同但有区别的责任原则,坚持“巴厘路线图”的授权,哥本哈根大会就会成为国际社会合作应对气候变化新的里程碑。中国愿同各国携手努力,共同为子孙后代创造更加美好的未来!
  The world expects us to make a decision in the face of climate change, an issue which bears on mankind’s survival and development. I am convinced that as long as we adopt a responsible attitude toward our respective countries and mankind as a whole, proceed from the present reality while looking ahead to the future, uphold the UNFCCC and its Kyoto Protocol as the primary channel, stay committed to the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and the mandate of the Bali Roadmap, we will make the Copenhagen Conference a new milestone in the international cooperation on climate change. China stands ready to join hands with all countries to build an even better future for the generations to come.
  谢谢各位。
  Thank you all.

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