（40） cences and impressions， incomplete as they may be， are
likely to throw more light on the working of the mind
and emotions than any amount of speculation from an
ethnologist or ethnological theorist from another
culture.
1. Which of the following best describes the organization
of the passage？
（A） The historical backgrounds of two currently used
research methods are chronicled.
（B） The validity of the data collected by using two
different research methods is compared.
（C） The usefulness of a research method is questioned
and then a new method is proposed.
（D） The use of a research method is described and the
limitations of the results obtained are discussed.
（E） A research method is evaluated and the changes
necessary for its adaptation to other subject areas are
discussed.
2. Which of the following is most similar to the actions of
nineteenth-century ethnologists in their editing of the
life stories of Native Americans？
（A） A witness in a jury trial invokes the Fifth
Amendment in order to avoid relating personally
incriminating evidence.
（B） A stockbroker refuses to divulge the source of her
information on the possible future increase in a
stock's value.
（C） A sports announcer describes the action in a team
sport with which he is unfamiliar.
（D） A chef purposely excludes the special ingredient
from the recipe of his prizewinning dessert.
（E） A politician fails to mention in a campaign speech
the similarities in the positions held by her opponent
for political office and by herself.
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