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青年人网版2009年成人高考高起点英语串讲资料(一)
来源:优易学 2011-12-7 23:40:48   【优易学:中国教育考试第一门户】   资料下载   学历书店

七、复合句

  要点一 (1)what 与that         (2) 形式主语 与强调句

  (3) 区别介词短语与从句  (4) 掌握从句必须采用陈述语气(as、 though 引导的让步状语除外)

  1.It is impossible        he will tell us     he has just done.

  A. that  what     B.what   that   C.what   what   D.that  that

  2.It was in Hong xing Cinema       I met Mr Smith for the first time.

  A.when          B.where        C .in which       D.that

  3.He is always trying to help others          he is too busy.

  A. except      B. except that         C. except when   D. in addition

  4.Never        forget the days          together on the island last year.

  A. shall I , we spent            B. I shall, we spent   

  C. shall I,  when we spent      D. I shall, where we spent

  要点二 状语从句部分的时间状语从句。

  (1)掌握 hardly…….when………..

       No sooner…than………..

  (2) 牢记 the moment, the minute, each time ,by the time …….等短语可引导时间状语从句

  要点三  状语从句的结果状语

  (1) 掌握so 与such的 区别

  So 的使用公式:

  so + adj + a/an + n

  主语+谓语 so + adj            + that

            so + adv

  such的公式

  主句+连系动词+  such + a/an + adj + n

  主句+连系动词+  such + adj + n(可数复数) + that

  主句+连系动词+  such + adj + n(不可数)

  (2)掌握so ……that和such……that的倒装句式

   要点四  状语从句部分的让步状语

  (1)三者的区别 

  . as ,though引导的让步状语从句的公式

  名词/形容词+as +主语连系动词

  副词       +as+主语+行为动词

  (2)让步状语从句不可以和并列连词but, and, for,  so , therefore等同时用于一个句子中,但可以用still, yet,

  要点五 定语从句部分要点如下

  (一)非限定性定语从句的两种类型

  类型1. 第一种类型的非限定定语从句的先行词与定语从句的关系代词用逗号隔开,是因为两者关系不密切,从句仅对先行词起补充说明的作用。

  Yesterday , I met a girl ,who was my deskmate in the Middle school.

  We are going to spend this year’s Spring  Festival in Hainan, where our parents lives.

  类型2. 第二种类型的非限定性定语从句修饰的不是一个先行词,而是上文中的整个句子,这时引导词只能用which.

  (二)当先行词为1、不定代词2、先行词被副词only,最高级、序数词修饰时,常用关系代词that 引导。

  (三)what 不可以引导引导定语从句,但what =先行词+引导词

  试题分析

  1.The dog ran out of the yard           the old lady open the gate.

  A. the moment       B. that moment      C. a moment       D. this moment

  2.He will give this letter to your bother the moment he          him.

  A. will see           B. sees            C. see            D. would see

  3.Although he likes Mary so much ,         he doesn’t want to marry her.

  A .and              B.but              C. yet            D. so

  4.              ,  he can already support a big family.

  A. A boy as he is      B.AS he is a boy     C .Boy as he is     D. he is a boy

  5. Yesterday, I ran into my former headmaster in the street ,we talked about the things and people       we remembered in the middle school.

  A. that              B.which            C. what           D.who

  6.I bought a dozen of eggs yesterday ,    two were broken.

  A.between which      B. among which     C. in which        D. when

  7.I have many friends ,   are from Beijing

  A. most of them       B. most of whom    C. some of which   D. some of them

  8.He didn’t  tell us              he had done.

  A.all which          B. all that           C.all what         D.what all

  八、倒装句

  要点1 only +副词/ 介词短语/状语从句置于句首强调时,后面的主语与谓语必须部分倒装。

  要点2 一些含有否定意义的词,如:not  only ,  not until .,  never , hardly , no sooner , scarcely , little , nowhere , in no time..........等短语置于句首强调时,后面的主语和谓语必须部分倒装。

  九、主语与谓语保持一致

  要点1就近原则:not only.......but  also; either.........or;  neither........nor;     or  连接两个主语时, 谓语动词应与第二个主语保持一致。

  要点2 就远原则:在主语与谓语之间插入短语 as well as ,together with,   along with, with, except, but谓语动词不受插入语的影响仍和主语保持一致。

  要点3 时间、距离、金钱等词语作主语表总量时,谓语动词用单数。

  十、非谓语动词

  要点1 学会分析一道题缺少谓语还是非谓语。

  要点2 区别不定式、动名词、分词作定语。

  要点3 分词完成式仅作状语,不作定语。

  要点4 动名词的逻辑主语。

  要点5 分词作宾语补足语。

  十一、常考语言点

  要点1  做过的事情、发生过的事情,动词regret  , forget , remember后带动名词,反之,带不定式。

  要点2  当 动词  require ,   need  ,  want {需要}的主语是物时,后带动名词的主动语态表被动含义。

  要点3  区别短语  have +sb +do  / / have +sb /sth+doing  // have +sth +done

  要点4  区别短语   make +sb +do  //    make +oneself +done

  要点5  区别短语used to do  sth  // be  used to do sth  // be used  to doing  sth

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