应注意的一些代词,both、neither、either、none、all。
1、Young babies can use hand equally well.
A、either B each C both D every
2、They have two teams, and of them have chance of winning
A、both B none C neither D all
3、 of us could work out this maths problem, so we asked our teacher for help.
A、Some B any C No one D None
二、数词应注意倍数的用法
1、With the help of the foreign experts, the factory produced cars in 2001 as the year before。
A as twice many B as many as twice C as twice as many D twice as many
2、New typewriters cost about price of the second—hand ones
A three times the B a three times C the three tomes D three times a
解析:倍数表达公式(1)倍数+as ---as(2)倍数+the +名词+of
三、形容词、副词应注意
(1)短语 the same as(2)The + 比较级……,the +比较级……
(3)形容词、副词的比较级可被much、far、still、even、a little、a bit、a lot、a great deal修饰,加强或削弱其语气。
1.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music _____ that of any other countries.
A. with B. as C. to D. like
2.Although the price of house has been lower , it is _____ higher than before.
A. still B. yet C. so D. such
四、情态动词部分需要掌握情态动词公式
成人高考英语情态动词部分常考情态动词的一些固定结构
如:1 must /may /might +动词原形(表对现在事情的肯定推测)
典型例题 专升本2001年13题
She ________on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me.
A. should be B . must be C. might have been D. could be
解析:本题考查考生对情态动词固定结构的掌握,由于本题是对现在事情的推测,故选B。题意为:她肯定在上学的路上,我刚打电话给她家里,没人接。
must /may /might +have +PP(过去分词) (表对过去事情的肯定推测)
典型例题 专升本2005年20题
--They are supposed to arrive at six, but there is no sign of them..
--Something unexpected__________-to them.
A . might happen B .must have happened C. would have happened D. could happened
解析:此题考情态动词对过去事情肯定推测的结构,故选B 题意为:他们原定于6点到达,但现在连人影都没见到,肯定出什么事了。
couldn’t / can’t +have +PP ( 表对过去事情的否定推测)
典型例题 (1) 专升本2004年34题
“I saw Mary in the Library yesterday.”
“you her, she is still in hospital.”
A mustn’t have been B could not see C. can’t have been D. must not see
解析:此题考情态动词对过去事情否定推测的结构,故选C 题意为:我昨天在图书馆看到玛利了。 你不可能看到她,她还在医院里呢。
(2) 高起点2003年25题
You ________have seen Jane in her office Last Friday, she’s been out of town for two weeks.
A couldn’t B . mustn’t C . wouldn’t D. shouldn’t
解析: 题考情态动词对过去事情否`定推测的结构,故选A 题意为:上个星期五你不可能在简的办公室看到简,她已出城两个星期了。
4.Ought to / should +have +PP (表过去应做的事而实际上未做,含有责备的口气)
You ____________yesterday if you were really serious about the job.
A ought to come B ought to have come C. ought have come D. ought come
解析:此题考查过去应做的事而实际上未做,故选B 题意为:如果你很在乎这份工作的话,昨天你就该来。
五、时态部分应掌握现在完成时、过去完成时以及各时态的被动语态。
(1)只要时间状语是by the end of last……,主句的谓语动词绝对用过去完成时;如果把last 变为next ,主句的谓语动词绝对用将来完成时。
(2)By the time 从句的时态是一般过去时,主句谓语绝对采用过去完成时;如果by the time 从句的时态是一般现在时,主句谓语绝对采用将来完成时。
六、疑问句部分需要注意附加疑问句。
(1)祈使句的反意问句 (2)let’s开头的反意问句
(3)谓语为used to be 型的反意问句 (4)含有否定词的反意问句
1.Don’t shout in the meeting room,______
A. should you B. will you C. can you D. could you
2.Let’s visit our uncle on the way home ,______
A. will you B. will we C.do we D. shall we
3.There used to be a cinema on this street, .
A .wasn’t there B. didn’t there C. wasn’t it D. didn’t it
4.Tom seldom visits his grandparents, ?
A .doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. does he D. is he
责任编辑:虫虫