中医执业医师复习指导:中药雾化透皮法治疗痹病的临床研究
来源:优易学  2011-12-11 12:11:33   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   医药书店

  【摘要】  目的 研究中药汽疗仪辨证用药雾化透皮外治寒湿阻络证、寒热错杂证、痰瘀阻络证为主的风湿、类风湿、强直性脊柱炎、颈肩腰腿痛的临床疗效及安全性。方法 将376例风湿、类风湿、强直性脊柱炎、颈肩腰腿痛患者随机按3∶1比例设立对照;治疗276例依据临床证型分别选用痹复康Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ号浴剂;对照组100例用食醋、羌活、威灵仙,疗程均为20天,对临床疗效、观察指标、实验室指标进行综合评估。结果 治疗组对风湿、类风湿、强直性脊柱炎、颈肩腰腿痛、寒湿阻络证、寒热错杂证、痰瘀阻络证总有效率分别为98.89%,94.00%,96.15%,94.05%,98.22%,94.84%,95.52%;对照组分别为46.67%,20.00%,13.33%,45.00%,41.46%,10.53%,47.62%,显示中药汽疗仪辨证施药雾化透皮法对四病三证的总有效率均超过90%,对照组总有效率均未能达到50%,两组病证分别相比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.001);治疗组在改善临床症状、体征和实验室指标等方面的疗效肯定(P<0.05或P<0.01),研究过程中未发现严重的不良反应。结论 中药汽疗仪辨病辩证用药雾化透皮法是治疗以寒湿阻络证、寒热错杂证、痰瘀阻络证为主的风湿、类风湿、强直性脊柱炎、颈肩腰腿痛等病证有肯定疗效的一种新方法且较安全。

  【关键词】  痹证/中药疗法;皮肤吸收;中药离子透入

  Transdermal Chinese medicine vapouring in treatment of rheumatoid diseases

  ZHU Ben-wen,LENG Wen-fei.TCM Hospital of Dianjiang,Chongqing 408300,China

  [Abstract]  Objective  To research the therapeutic effect and safety of nebulizer transdermal drug by vapour therapy in dialectical treating on beriberoid disease,rheumatoid,ankylosing spondylitic,pains on neck-shoulder-waist-leg,which were caused by retention of cold-damp in the collaterals,cold-heat complicated syndrome,obstruction of collaterals cold hygrosis.Methods  Three hundred and seventy-six cases were randomly divided into two groups.Two hundred and seventy-six cases were treated with Bifukang Balneum Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ as the study group,while 100 cases were treated with vinegar and Chinese clematis root as the control group,with a treatment course of 20 days for both groups.Therapeutic effect,observation index and laboratory index were compositively evaluated.Results  The total effective rates for beriberoid disease,rheumatoid,ankylosing spondylitic dialectical,pains on neck-shoulder-waist-leg,retention of cold-damp in the collaterals,cold-heat complicated syndrome,obstruction of collaterals cold hygrosis in the study group were 98.89%,94.00%,96.15%,94.05%,98.22%,94.84%,95.52%,while the control group were 46.67%,20.00%,13.33%,45.00%,41.46%,10.53%,47.62%.The total effective rate of the study group was more than 90% while that of the control group was less than 50%.There was great difference in two groups(P<0.01 or P<0.001)。The therapeutic effect of the study group on improving clinical symptom,physical sign and laboratory index is confirmed(P<0.05 or P<0.01)and without obvious side effect.Conclusion  The nebuliser transdermal drug by vapour therapy meter in dialectical treating on beriberoid disease,rheumatoid,ankylosing spondylitic,pains on neck-shoulder-waist-leg,which were caused by retention of cold-damp in the collaterals,cold-heat complicated syndrome,obstruction of collaterals cold hygrosis has preferable therapeutic effect and it‘s a new,safe method.

  [Key words]  arthromyodynia/traditional Chinese medicine therapeutics;cutaneous absorption,traditional Chinese medicine iontophoresis

  2004年2月~2005年12月垫江县中医院采用HH-QL型华亨牌中药汽疗仪辨病辨证分别选用自拟的痹复康Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ号浴剂,雾化透皮法外治痹病[1],包括风寒湿性关节痛(风关痛)、类风湿性关节炎(类关炎)、强直性脊柱炎(强脊炎)、颈肩腰腿痛等376例,分为治疗组276例、对照组100例进行研究,现报告如下。

  1  资料与方法

  1.1  一般资料  276例患者均符合中国中西医结合学会风湿病专委会制定的诊断标准,并参照卫生部中医治疗痹病临床研究指导原则[2],结合临床常见的3个证型辨证施药治疗,依就诊顺序随机按3∶1比例分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组276例,其中男124例,女152例;年龄18~69岁,平均(43.44±4.82)岁;病程平均4年6个月;病种:风湿关节痛90例,类风湿50例,强脊炎52例,颈肩腰腿痛84例;辨证分型:寒湿阻络证112例,寒热错杂证97例,痰瘀阻络型67例。对照组100例,其中男44例,女56例;年龄18~59岁,平均年龄(42.14±3.34)岁;病程平均3~9年;病种:风湿关节痛30例,类风湿20例,强脊炎30例,颈肩腰腿痛20例;分型:寒湿阻络证40例,寒热错杂证38例,痰瘀阻络证22例。治疗组276例治疗前均经过其他方法治疗无效而接受本疗法。

  1.2  方法

  1.2.1  仪器  HH-QL型中药汽疗仪:生产厂家:江苏无锡华亨实业集团有限公司(苏药械准字2001第2260349号,专利号:ZL97327954964.8和98218369.0)。

  1.2.2  药物组成  治疗组根据临床证型选用自拟的痹复康Ⅰ号浴剂(川乌、草乌、威灵仙、独活、桂枝、秦艽、黄芪、当归、骨碎补、乳香、食醋,每袋300 g,适用于寒湿阻络证);痹复康Ⅱ号浴剂(忍冬藤、桑枝、防己、苦参、豨莶草、川乌、雷公藤、马钱子、接骨木、桂枝、白芍、食醋,每袋320 g,适用于寒热错杂证);痹复康Ⅲ号浴剂(天南星、白芥子、半夏、接骨木、丹参、当归、黄芪、马钱子、乳香、续断、食醋,每袋330 g,适用于痰瘀阻络证)。对照组方药为:食醋、羌活、威灵仙,每袋100 g,用于治疗三个证型。

  1.2.3  使用方法  治疗组按辨证分型选用痹复康Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ号浴剂,将药物置放于中药汽疗仪药物雾化器中并加适量水,关闭器盖;对照组不按证型用药,全部配用食醋、羌活、威灵仙。按电源启动键,使药物达到沸点,产生含药雾化汽体,使治疗舱内温度达到40 ℃,嘱患者进入雾化舱,头部暴露于治疗舱外,关闭舱门,按体位调节键使患者达到舒适的体位。温度一般控制在40 ℃~45 ℃,时间每次20~30 min,每日1次,连续治疗5次休息2天,20天为1个疗程。对照组使用方法相同。

  1.2.4  统计学方法  疗效比较用Ridit分析,计数资料比较用χ2检验,计量资料比较用配对t检验。

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