绝对经典:中国特有词汇的地道英文翻译
来源:优易学  2011-11-10 21:32:40   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

  1、中国意念词(Chinesenesses)

  八卦 trigram

  阴、阳 yin, yang

  道 Dao(cf. logo)

  江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world)

  e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖,身不由己)

  道 Daoism(Taoism)

  上火 excessive internal heat

  儒学 Confucianism

  红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology

  世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia

  开放 kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)

  大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done

  伤痕文学 scar literature or the literature of the wounded

  不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on …

  合乎国情,顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people

  乱摊派,乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge

  铁交椅 iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post

  脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty

  治则兴,乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline

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