剑桥英语五级考试(MSE):副词very,你用对了吗?
来源:优易学  2011-10-11 12:30:39   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

  very是一个使用频率较高的副词。一般来说,副词可以用来修饰形容词、副词或动词,但用very修饰这些词时,要注意以下几点:

  一、不可单独修饰动词。

  1.他们非常喜欢英语。

  误:They very like English.

  正:They like English very much.

  2.布朗先生非常喜欢吃水果。

  误:Mr. Brown very likes fruit.

  正:Mr. Brown likes fruit a lot.

  二、不可修饰作表语的形容词。

  3.我们此刻非常清醒。

  误:We are very awake at the moment.

  正:We are wide awake at the moment.

  4.工人们仍在熟睡。

  误:The workers are still very asleep.

  正:The workers are still fast asleep.

  5.昨晚这座房子里就她一人。

  误:She was very alone in the house last night.

  正:She was all alone in the house last night.

  三、不可修饰形容词或副词的比较级。

  6.汤姆比凯特高得多。

  误:Tom is very taller than Kate.

  正:Tom is much taller than Kate.

  7.昨天很冷,但今天更冷。

  误:It was cold yesterday,but it is very colder today.

  正:It was cold yesterday,but it is still/even colder today.

  8. 这部电影比那一部好得多。

  误:This film is very better than that one.

  正:This film is far better than that one.

  四、不可用来加强副词或介词短语的语气。

  9.他到处找他的钢笔,可它就在他的书桌里。

  误:He looked for his pen here and there,but it was very in his desk.

  正:He looked for his pen here and there,but it was right in his desk.

  10.这部电影非常值得一看。

  误:This film is very worth seeing.

  正:This film is well worth seeing.

  五、不可修饰“too+形容词/副词”结构。

  11.这件毛衣她穿起来太大了。

  误:This sweater is very too large for her.

  正:This sweater is much too large for her.

  12.我们的英语老师讲话太快了。

  误:Our English teacher speaks very too fast.

  正:Our English teacher speaks all too fast.

  六、不可替代“so...that...”,“too...to...”结构中的so和too。

  13.他的弟弟年龄非常小,不能去上学。

  误:His brother is very young to go to school.

  正:His brother is too young to go to school.

  14.他非常激动,一句话也说不出。

  误:He is very excited that he can’t say a word.

  正:He is so excited that he can’t say a word.

  七、不可出现在感叹句中,以免与感叹词重复。

  15.多么漂亮的花啊!

  误:What very beautiful flowers!

  正:What beautiful flowers!

  16.同学们学习多么努力啊!

  误:How very hard the students are working!

  正:How hard the students are working!

责任编辑:mman

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