剑桥英语五级考试(MSE)PET词汇知识点精讲精练17
来源:优易学  2011-9-27 14:07:13   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

  1. When I was very young, I was terribly     of school, but I soon got over it.

  A. frightening

  B. frighten

  C. fright

  D. frightened

  2. No doctors could cure the patient     his strange disease.

  A. with

  B. of

  C. from

  D. off

  3. I walked too much yesterday and my leg muscles are still     now.

  A. harming

  B. aching

  C. suffering

  D. injuring

  4. It isn't easy to     real pearls from imitation pearls.

  A. differ

  B. distinguish

  C. decide

  D. elect

  5. She is     to what people think of her.

  A. sensitive

  B. tender

  C. delicate

  D. sensible

  【参考答案】

  1. D  2. B  3. B  4. B  5. A

  【知识点】

  1. 句意:很小的时候,我非常害怕上学,但不久之后,我便克服了害怕情绪。本题考查同根词的意义和用法。

  frightening形容词,意为“令人恐惧的”,表示主动

  frighten动词,意为“使惊恐,吓唬”

  frightened形容词,意为“受恐吓的,受惊的”,表被动

  fright名词,意为“恐怖,惊吓”

  点津:be frightened of 害怕,对…感到恐惧

  frightened to do sth.某人害怕做某事

  2. 句意:没有医生能治愈他那奇怪的病。

  Cure sb of …为固定搭配,意为“治愈,治疗某人的疾病”。

  3. 句意:昨天我走路太多,现在我的腿肌肉还在疼。本题考查同义词辨析。

  harm及物动词,意为“损害;对…有害处”

  ache不及物动词,意为“疼痛”

  suffer即是及物动词也是不及物动词,意为“遭受,经历,忍受(vt.);受痛苦,受损害(vi.)”

  injure及物动词,意为“伤害,刺伤(感情)”

  4. 句意:辨别正品和仿冒珍珠并不容易。

  differ from意为“不同于;和…意见不一致”

  distinguish…from意为“辨别,把…和…区别开”,相当于separate…from…

  decide决定,裁决,判决

  elect意为“选举,推选”

  5. 句意:她对别人对他的看法很敏感。

  be sensitive to 为固定短语,意为“对…敏感”

  tender意为“温柔的”

  delicate意为“精心的,精致的”

  sensible虽也是sense的派生词,其含义是“可感觉到的”

责任编辑:mman

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