五、人口类 1. 进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census 2. 总人口为…have a population of … 3. 缩小代沟narrow the gap 4. 重视人口老年化问题pay attention to the problem of an aging population 5. 调查性和婚姻状况conduct a survey on sex and marriage 6. 展示明显的差异display a marked difference 7. 反映人们的私生活reflect people’s private lives 8. 占总人口的10%account for 10% of the total population 9. 实现向低出生、低死亡、低自然bring about a transition to the modern population 增长的现代人口再生产reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate， 类型的转变low death rate and low natural growth rate 10. 过孤独的生活lead an isolated life 11. 城市人口比例上升the population of urban residents rose by … 12. 征求父母的意见ask for her parents’ opinion 13. 造成不同的思想和观念result in a different ideology and concepts 14. 对子女寄予厚望pin great hopes on their children 15. 享受优越的生活条件enjoy good living condition 16. 挣零花钱earn their pocket money 17. 逐渐削弱长辈的权威undermine the authority of the older generation 18. 不服从父母disobey their parents 19. 人口死亡率下降….the death rate of the population decrease from … to … 20. 居民的平均预期寿命提高he people’s life - expectancy on average is raised 21. 正确处理经济发展同人口、correctly handle the relationship of economic 资源、环境的关系development versus（with ）population，natural resources and environment 22. 鼓励创建文明家庭encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 23. 拒绝生小孩refuse to have a child 24. 提出离婚ask for a divorce 25. 和睦相处live in harmony 26. 倡导人力资源管理advocate the management of human resources 27. 损害人类社会的道德观damage the morality of human society 28. 开辟人类历史新纪元start a new chapter in the history of human 29. 禁止他人作克隆人的实验inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 30. 造福人类和科学benefit mankind and science 31. 控制人口数量(增长)control the population size (growth) 32. 控制人口出生率control birth rate 33. 提高人口素质improve the population quality 34. 晚婚晚育marry late and have children late (delayed marriage and delayed child bearing ) 35. 优化人口结构optimize the population structure 36. 优生优育bear and rear better children 37. 尊重和保障人权respect and guarantee human rights 38. 维护和促进人民的生存权safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence 和发展权and development 39. 提倡晚婚晚育encourage late marriage and late childbirth 40 坚持计划生育的基本国策stick to the basic state policy for family planning
