4. According to the passage, in the period prior to 1975*4（第一段）, each of the following considerations helped determine whether a union would attempt to organize a certain group of clerical workers EXCEPT重要排除题
(A) the number of clerical workers*4A in that group
(B) the number of women没提到 among the clerical workers in that group
(C) whether the clerical workers in that area were concentrated in one workplace or scattered*4C over several workplaces
(D) the degree to which the clerical workers in that group were interested in*4D unionization（B）
(E) whether all*4E the other workers in the same jurisdiction as that group of clerical workers were unionized
5. The author states that which of the following is a consequence of the women’s movement*5 （最后一段的第二个原因）of recent years?直接事实题（送分题）
(A) An increase in the number of women entering the work force
(B) A structural change in multi-occupational public-sector unions
(C) A more positive attitude*5C on the part of women toward unions
(D) An increase in the proportion of clerical workers that are women（C）
(E) An increase in the number of women in administrative positions
6. The main concern of the passage is to主题题（内容性+写法性）（最重要）
(A) advocate particular strategies for future efforts to organize certain workers into labor unions
(B) explain differences in the unionized proportions of various groups of public-sector workers
(C) evaluate the effectiveness of certain kinds of labor unions that represent public-sector workers
(D) analyzed and explain an increase in unionization among a certain category of workers现象解释型（D）
(E) describe and distinguish strategies appropriate to organizing different categories of workers
7. The author implies that if the increase in the number of women in the work force and the impact of the women’s movement were the main causes of the rise in unionization of public-sector clerical workers, then虚拟语气，与现实不符的情况，逆否命题（要熟练掌握）
(A) more women would hold administrative positions in unions
(B) more women who hold political offices would have positive attitudes toward labor unions
(C) there would be an equivalent rise in unionization of private-sector*7C clerical workers（要使前两个原因重要，只能使private也增加）
(D) unions would have shown more interest than they have in organizing women（C）
(E) the increase in the number of unionized public-sector clerical workers would have been greater than it has been
8. The author suggests that it would be disadvantageous to a union if直接事实题（无定位）
(A) many workers in the locality were not unionized（第一段）
(B) the union contributed to political campaigns
(C) the union included only public-sector workers
(D) the union included workers from several jurisdictions（A）
(E) the union included members from only a few occupations
9. The author implies that, in comparison with working women today, women working in the years prior to the mid-1970’s showed a greater tendency to比较句取非题（最后一段）
(A) prefer smaller workplaces
(B) express a positive attitude toward labor unions
(C) maximize job security and economic benefits
(D) side with administrators in labor disputes（E）
(E) quit working prior of retirement age*9E
责任编辑：sealion1986
