2010年专业英语四级考试最新预测试题及答案(一)
来源:优易学  2010-3-5 11:55:39   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course
A. he was knowing     B. he is knowing


C. having a knowledge of    D. knows


2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t.


A. ought to write          B. ought to have written


C. should write  D. should be writing


3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almo


st did not get out of the room.


A. to escape    B. to have escaped


C. to escaping   D. to be escaping


4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners.


A. is   B. are    C. were   D. be


5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____


 very pleasant to sit on in summer.


A. which is   B. which it is   C. it is   D.  where it is


6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.


A. in   B.  of   C.  on   D. by


7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____


 last night.


A. must study  B. should have studied


C. must have studied  D. is sure to study


8. Frank almost never received any education, ____?



A. would he   B. did he


C. didn’t he   D. wouldn’t he


9.  Even if his letter ____ tomorrow, it ____


 too late to do anything.


A.  will arrive...is  B.  should arrive...were


C.  arrives...will be   D.  arrives...would be


10. We can hear  ____from the back of the room.


A. just as good   B.  just as easy  


C.  just as well   D.  easily as well


11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____


 of paint on a clean surface.


A.  coats   B. levels   C.  times   D. courses


12. The small mountain village was ____ by the snow


for more than one month.


A. cut back   B.  cut out


C.  cut off   D. cut away


13. Miss Green was ____ $100 for driving after drinkin


g.


A. fined   B.  charged   C.  punished   D.  posed


14. Modern ____ perhaps causes more problems than it s


olves.


A. technique B.  technology


  C. tactics D.  tendency


15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear


it ____ when she was trying to go to  sleep.


A. sounding   B. ringing   C. ticking   D. humming


16. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even


became liquid.


A. intensive   B.  weighty   C.  intense   D.  bulky


17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former st


andard of living.


A. maximum   B.  minority   C. majority   D.  minimum


18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They se


emed to be a happy couple.


A. split up   B.  broken down  


C. fallen through   D. knocked out


19.  The beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists.


A. condition   B. situation   C. state   D. publicity


20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age

60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to  smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.

A. sensible   B. senseless 


C. sensitive   D. sensory


21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____ because they


 always give him whatever he wants.


A. wasted   B. spoiled


C.  destroyed D.  uneducated


22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas.


A. give into   B. give over


C. give off   D. give away


23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once.


A. peace   B. large   C. ease   D. best


24. —Can you take  the day off tomorrow?


—Well, I’all have to get ____ from my boss.


A. permission   B. permit


C. allowance   D. possession


25. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her f


room advancement in her career.


A. weakness   B. merit


C. defect   D. shortcoming


   试题答案与解析  


  1. C)     【句意】  虽然只懂一点西班牙语,但他


还是参加了这个课程的学习。


  【难点】  know是静态动词,不能用于进行时;选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词,但作“了解”讲时,前面可加“a”,常用于词组h


aver a knowledge of中,所以选C)。


  2. B)   【句意】  你本应该给詹姆斯写信,然而


,你没写。


  【难点】  ought to have written是虚拟语气,与本句句意相符。


  3. B)   【句意】  约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命;他险


些没从房间里逃出来。


  【难点】  to have escaped 是不定式的完成式,表示过去的某一动作业已


完成。


  4. A)   【句意】  黄油面包受西方人青睐。


  【难点】  bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品,虽然有三个字,表


达的却是一个东西,并且是不可数名词,作单数。


  5. A)   【句意】  我家的后花园有一片草坪,夏


天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。


  【难点】  which引出非限制性定语从句,在句中作主语,且和sit on 构成



宾关系。类似的句子有:This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this r


oom构成动宾关系。


  6. C)   【句意】  他独自一人开始经商,并且做


得很成功。


  【难点】  on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组,意为“独自”;of one’s


own表示“某人自己的(东西)”,如:I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。


  7. C)   【句意】  约翰的考试分数全班最高;他


昨天晚上一定学习了。


  【难点】  表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型


结构。


  8. B)   【句意】  弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育


,是不是?


  【难点】  这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子,由于主句为


否定形式,所以反意问句用肯定形式。


  9. C)   【句意】  即使他的信明天到也无济于事


了。


  【难点】  在条件句中表示现在将来的时间,需要用一般现在时,主句中使


用将来时。


  10. C)   【句意】  我们在房间的后面也能听得很


清楚。


  【难点】  as well意为“(程度)同样地好”,是副词短语修饰动词hear;j


ust表示程度,意为“刚好”。


  11. A)   【句意】  为获得一个满意的结果,你必


须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。


  【难点】  coat意为“覆盖物,层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意


为“次,回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面;一排”。


  12. C)   【句意】  这个小山村被大雪封住达一个


多月。


【难点】  cut back意为“削减;缩减”;cut out意为“停止;切下”;cut

off意为“切断;使隔断”;cut away意为“切除;砍掉”。

 


  13. A)   【句意】  格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100


美元。


  【难点】  fine意为“处…以罚金”;charge意为“要(价),收(费),要(人


)支付(钱)”;punish意为“罚,惩罚”;pose意为“造成,引起(困难)”。


  14. B)   【句意】  现代技术所引发的问题也许比


它所能解决的要多。


  【难点】  technique意为“技法;具体的技术”;technology意为“工业技


术”;tactics意为“战术,兵法,策略”;tendency意为“倾向”。


  15. C)   【句意】  玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走


了,因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。


  【难点】  sound意为“作声,发声,响”;ring意为“鸣,发出清脆响亮的


声音”;tick


意为“发出滴哒声”;hum意为“发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”。


  16. C)   【句意】  在这种强大的压力下,一些岩


石甚至变成了液体。


  【难点】  intensive意为“加强的;集中的”;weighty意为“沉重的;笨


重的”;intense意为“强烈的,剧烈的”;bulky意为“庞大的;粗壮的”。


  17. C)   【句意】  当然,大多数移民不是一夜之


间就发财的,但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。


  【难点】  maximum意为“最大限量;最高点”;minority意为“少数,半数


以下”;majority意为“大多数”;minimum意为“最低限度,最低点”。


  18. A)   【句意】  南希对他们的离婚表示十分惊


讶,因为他们似乎是一对快乐的夫妇。


  【难点】  split up意为“分裂,离婚”;break down意为“(精神方面)垮


掉;(健康)变得


衰弱;崩溃”;fall through意为“失败;成为泡影”;knock out意为“使筋疲力尽”。〖Z


K)〗


  19. B)   【句意】  这片海滩所处位置理想,吸引


了很多游客。


  【难点】  condition意为“状况;形势”;situation意为“位置,地点,


环境”;state意为“状态,情形”;publicity意为“公众的注意,名声”。


  20. D)   【句意】  我们的感官能力随着年龄的增


长而下降。比如说,到60岁的时候,多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。


  【难点】  sensible意为“明智的,合情理的”;senseless意为“失去知觉


的,不


省人事的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;sensory意为“感觉的,传递感觉的”。


  21. B)   【句意】  他们的大孩子被彻底宠坏了,


因为他要什么,他们就给什么。


  【难点】  waste意为“使衰弱;使消瘦”;spoil意为“宠坏,溺爱”;dest


Roy意为“破坏;毁灭”;uneducated意为“未受(良好)教育的”。


  22. C)   【句意】  如果一种物质溶解在水里或被


加热,它可能释放出一种气体。


  【难点】  give into为非固定搭配;give over意为“托付,交托”;give


 off意为“

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