Questions 11—15 are based on the following passage:
In the Fall 2006, the National Basketball Association (NBA) started using basketballs made with synthetic, or manmade material instead of leather. They made the switch because they wanted every basketball they use to feel and bounce the same.
However, some players complained right away that the new balls bounced differently and were actually harder to control than leather ones. Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban asked for help the Department of Physics at the University of Texas. The scientists investigated friction that affects the ability of a player to hold onto a ball. “ The greater the friction, the better it will stick to his hand,” explains Horwitz, one of the physicists who worked on the project.
Tests on both wet and dry balls showed that while the plastic ball was easier to grip when dry, it had less friction and became much harder to hold onto when wet. That′s because sweating stays on the surface of the synthetic balls but gets absorbed into the leather balls – an important detail for sweaty athletes.
In January, the NBA went back to using the traditional leather balls. They aren′t perfect, but for now, that′s just the way the ball bounces. (197 w.)
11. The NBA started using synthetic basketballs instead of leather ones because _______.
A. NBA players had used the leather balls for too long a time
B. NBA officials wanted a switch with which to start a reform
C. they emphasized that synthetic materials are manmade
D. they wanted every basketball to feel and bounce the same
12. How did some NBA players respond to the switch to synthetic balls?
A. They felt that the new balls were worse than the leather balls.
B. They thought differently about the leather balls.
C. They felt much more comfortable with the synthetic balls.
D. They believed the new balls would soon be replaced.
13. Which of the following contributes to the better control of the balls?
A. Stronger affection.
B. More ownership.
C. Greater friction.
D. Fewer investigations.
14. When is it harder for an NBA player to hold onto a synthetic ball?
A. When sweating sticks to the ball.
B. When the ball is wetted by water.
C. When tests are done on the ball.
D. When the ball is dried with a towel.
15. In the last paragraph, “that′s just the way the ball bounces” probably means _______.
A. tradition offers the best choice
B. the NBA made a mistake
C. the ball bounces as best it can
D. the ball bounces perfectly
答案：11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
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