（一）不可数：information advice furniture weather scenery homework equipment room
1.______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
2. There are a lot of ______ officers in the building.
A. woman police B. women police’s C. women police D. women’s police
3. Mr. Brown owns a ______ shop in town. He also employs three ______ assistants.
A. dresses, woman B. dress, woman C. dress, women D. dresses, women
4. If you go to the hills, you will see ______ there.
A. much fine scenery B. few fine sceneries C. a few fine sceneries D. many fine sceneries
5. ______ changed; whatever men can do, women can do too.
A. The time has B. The times C. Times have D. Times
（二）名词所有格: 有生命的用 ’s 没有生命的用of结构。指时间，距离，的名词用’s 表示所有格。
6. He dropped the ___and broke it. A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup
7. The temple they visited was a ______ journey from their home town.
A. two-days B. two-day C. two-days’ D. two days’
8. He was elected chairman of ______ association.
A. the writer’s B. the writers’ C. writer’s D. writers’
9. John ran into ______ in the street yesterday afternoon.
A. his sister boyfriend B. a boyfriend of his sister’s
C. a boyfriend of his sister D. his sister of a boyfriend
（三）主谓一致：就近either or; neither nor; not only but also就远with, as well as, except, rather than
10. The news of the loss suffered by our troops ______ much worse than we had expected.
A. is B. was C. were D. has been
11. The number of the newly admitted students ______ over 300, but a number of them ______not arrived yet.
A. is, has B. are, have C. is, have D. are, has
12. The country has ______ people and ______ money ______ spent on tobacco every year.
A. a large quantity of, a number of, are B. plenty of, a great deal, are
C. a great deal of, plenty of, is D. a large number of, a large amount of, is
13. A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today for modern jets can easily get us over this long distance within a few hours.
A. mean B. means C. meant D. will mean
14. What happened in New York ______ a reaction from city workers who had been laid off from their jobs.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
15. Neither my wife nor I myself ______ able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.
A. has been B. is C. are D. am
16. No one except his parents ______ where the boy has gone.
A. know B. knows C. has known D. have known
17. The disabled _______ trades in special schools.
A. is taught B. are taught C. be taught D. have taught
（四）不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词的用法。
18. I’m looking for _______ flat. Am I on the right floor
A. the Liu’s B. the Lius’ C. Liu’s D. Lius’
19. ___ people take holidays in summer. A. Most B. Most of the C. Most of D. The most
20. What do I have to do if I want to be a doctor Then you ought to study _______.
A. medicine B. the medicine C. literature D. the literature
21. Do you take sugar in coffee I used to, but now I’m ______. I’m trying to lose weight.
A. in diet B. on a diet C. in the diet D. on diets
22. John usually has tea for breakfast but he sometimes has coffee ______.
A. for change B. for the change C. for a change D. for changes
（五）名词性物主代词等于形容词型物主代词+名词 mine= my book
23. Why should I buy Huang Zhou’s paintings Because ______ the best.
A. his is B. this one is C. these ones are D. his are
（六）其他代词的用法：
1) no/nothing/no one/none/neither none of 结构
2) another/the other/the others/others/every other
3) one/it (the) one 可用来带替前面出现过的可数名词，避免重复
Please pass me the jar, the one on the top shelf. One不能代表不可数名词
4) It用法：作形式主语, 形式宾语, 强调句型, 固定句型
24. It was terrible. One passenger was killed, and ______ was badly hurt.
A. the others B. rest C. the other D. the rest
25. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ______.
A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white
26.She promised her parents to write ______ while she was away.
A. other day B. other days C. every other day D. any other day
27. Some people hope to be more successful while ____ simply want to feel more comfortable
A. the others B. others C. the other D. another
28.I was disappointed with the film. I had expected __to be much better.A. that B. this C. one D. it
29. They believe ____ their duty to look after those children whose parents died in the earthquake.
A. this B. as C. it D. that
30__took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic. A.They B.All C.He D.I t
31.We all regard__ our duty to help who are too poor to go to school. A. this B. it C. that D. which
32. It was in 1989 ____ I met John. A. when B. that C. which D. at that time
（七）固定句型：
33. It has been less than three months before she joined the army.
[句型“it is/has been+一段时间+since从句”表示“某事已经发生多久了”。]
Ex: To my surprise, ______ turned out that Susan failed in the examination. (07真题)
A. this B. what C. it D. as
To my surprise, _____ turned out that John failed in his examination.
A. it B. as C. what D. he [it turns out that ……. 表示“竟然”]
（八）关系代词的辨析：which和that
35.His brother had become a teacher, ___he wanted to be. A. who B. what C. that D. which
36.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%______ are sold abroad.
A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that
Who和whom 例：He is the best man ______ I can find ______can repair it within an hour.
形容词的位置：数量词+性质+尺寸大小+新旧温度+颜色+国籍+材料
one/two good/fine large/small cold/hot red/blue Chinese/English iron/stone
that strong young Chinese swimmer/a small shiny black leather handbag
She has a very valuable big gold watch.
37.___ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese
B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
38. When she got her first month salary, Diana bought herself ______ dress.
A. a cotton, blue, expensive B. an expensive, blue, cotton
C. a blue, expensive, cotton D. a cotton, expensive, blue
九）系动词后应该用形容词或名词作表语，而不用副词，常见系动词：be look sound smell taste
feel appear become seem remain stay 如：I felt bad about not being able to come last night.
39. Although the medicine tastes ______, it seems to help my condition.
A. bad B. badly C. too much bad D. too badly
40. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge It will ___fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
41.It’s said that the weather will ___hot for another three or four days
A. look B. last C. stay D. get
辨析几组词: alive/lively/live alike/likely asleep/sleepy dead/dying/deadly alone/lonely
high/highly hard/hardly fair/fairly late/lately older/elder
几个结构：the more…the more more and more as…as
注意：副词almost, already, frequently, even, just, never, rarely, seldom在动词前，系动词，助动词后。省略句中，要提前到主语后，系动词，助动词前。
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