1、JVM中缺省字符集
或者在环境变量中配置JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPT%;-Dfile.encoding=GBK -Duser.language=zh_CN
或者在Tomcat的启动脚本中配置JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPT%;-Dfile.encoding=GBK -Duser.language=zh_CN
2、Tomcat的URIEncoding ,处理GET方式的乱码问题
在server.xml中配置：
<Connector port="8080" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192" maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75" enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100" connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" URIEncoding="UTF-8"
3、Struts2的Locale配置
在Struts.xml中配置
<constant name="struts.locale" value="zh_CN" />
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
4、采用Spring的过滤器对POST页面编码
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
5、页面统一编码为UTF-8
在common/meta.jsp中
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-store"/>
<!-- HTTP 1.0 -->
<meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache"/>
<!-- Prevents caching at the Proxy Server -->
<meta http-equiv="Expires" content="0"/>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
<meta name="generator" content="Mobile-soft.cn" />
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="mobile,payment,telecommunication,internet">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="mobile-soft">
同时在各页面中包含meta.jsp页面及设定pageEncoding：
<%@ include file="/common/meta.jsp" %>
<%@ page language="java" errorPage="/error.jsp" pageEncoding="UTF-8" contentType="text/html;charset=GBK" %>
6、数据库编码
数据库建库时候字符集编码采用UTF-8
在applicationContext-resources.xml中，mysql的配置
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/mysql?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value=""/>
<property name="maxActive" value="100"/>
<property name="maxIdle" value="30"/>
<property name="maxWait" value="1000"/>
<property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="true"/>
<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true"/>
<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="60"/>
<property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1"/>
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="true"/>
</bean>
责任编辑：小草
