中学英语的书面表达和口语中, very的使用频率极高。其主要功能是加强程度,增强语义,增加句子的表达力,还能集中表达说话人的思想和意图。作为副词,常用来修饰形容词,副词和一些分词,也可用在一些特定的句型结构中,表示特殊的含义,除此之外,very 还可用作形容词,与一些特定的词连用。下面一起商讨very 的用法。
一.very可修饰副词,不能直接修饰动词,修饰动词要用much ,very much ,very well.
误:Little Tom can very sing .
正 : Little Tom can sing very well .
误: I don’t very like that way of teaching .
正:I don’t much like that way of teaching .
误: She very likes fruit .
正 :She likes fruit very much .
二. very可修饰一些作定语,宾语补足语,及表语的形容词。如:
He is a very good cook .他是个好厨师。
The dish is very delicious .这道菜十分可口。
He was late for class,which made the teacher very angry .
他又迟到了,这使得老师很生气。
但要注意:
1.very不能修以a-开头的表语形容词alike,awake,afraid,alone,asleep等,这些词要用其他合适的词来修饰。如:
误:The two sisters look very alike.
正:The two sisters look very much alike.(这姊妹俩长得很像。)
误:He is very alone .
正:He is quite alone .(他很孤独。)
误:She is very asleep.
正:She is fast /sound asleep .(她在酣睡。)
2.very不能用来修饰worth,worthwhile,ready.
误:The film is very worth seeing.
正:The film is well worth seeing.这部电影很值得看。
误:She is very ready to find fault.
正:She is too ready to find fault .她很会吹毛求疵。
正:I’m always ready to help you .我随时都可以帮助你
3.very不能修饰right,perfect ,possible ,certain 及 表示“身体状况好的”fine .
误:What you said is very right .
正:What you said is quite/perfectly right .
误:I’m very fine.
正:I’m very well.
4.在一些句型中,形容词前不用very, 而用too.如:
One is never too old to learn .活到老,学到老。
The child is too young to go to school .这孩子还没到上学年龄。
He is too careful not to have noticed it . 他那么细心,不会不注意到这一点。
三.Very 可以修饰表心理状态的形容词化的过去分词,但被动语态的过去分词则要用much,very much 来修饰。
I’m very ( much) disappointed /pleased at the news .我对这个消息感到非常失望/高兴。
I’m very (much) excited to hear from you .收到你的来信我很激动。
Are you tired ?---No,not very ( tired).
English is (very) much used in many counties.英语在很多国家被广泛使用。
Our life has been (very) much improved since liberration .解放以来,我们的生活有了很大的改善。
责任编辑:wangpeng6151