语法基础:“very”用法全接触
来源:优易学  2010-1-12 16:25:32   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

  中学英语的书面表达和口语中, very的使用频率极高。其主要功能是加强程度,增强语义,增加句子的表达力,还能集中表达说话人的思想和意图。作为副词,常用来修饰形容词,副词和一些分词,也可用在一些特定的句型结构中,表示特殊的含义,除此之外,very 还可用作形容词,与一些特定的词连用。下面一起商讨very 的用法。
  一.very可修饰副词,不能直接修饰动词,修饰动词要用much ,very much ,very well.
  误:Little Tom can very sing .
   正 : Little Tom can sing very well .
  误: I don’t very like that way of teaching .
   正:I don’t much like that way of teaching .
  误: She very likes fruit .
  正 :She likes fruit very much .
  二. very可修饰一些作定语,宾语补足语,及表语的形容词。如:
  He is a very good cook .他是个好厨师。
  The dish is very delicious .这道菜十分可口。
  He was late for class,which made the teacher very angry .
  他又迟到了,这使得老师很生气。
  但要注意:
  1.very不能修以a-开头的表语形容词alike,awake,afraid,alone,asleep等,这些词要用其他合适的词来修饰。如:
  误:The two sisters look very alike.
  正:The two sisters look very much alike.(这姊妹俩长得很像。)
  误:He is very alone .
  正:He is quite alone .(他很孤独。)
  误:She is very asleep.
  正:She is fast /sound asleep .(她在酣睡。)
  2.very不能用来修饰worth,worthwhile,ready.
  误:The film is very worth seeing.
  正:The film is well worth seeing.这部电影很值得看。
  误:She is very ready to find fault.
  正:She is too ready to find fault .她很会吹毛求疵。
  正:I’m always ready to help you .我随时都可以帮助你
  3.very不能修饰right,perfect ,possible ,certain 及 表示“身体状况好的”fine .
  误:What you said is very right .
  正:What you said is quite/perfectly right .
  误:I’m very fine.
  正:I’m very well.
  4.在一些句型中,形容词前不用very, 而用too.如:
  One is never too old to learn .活到老,学到老。
  The child is too young to go to school .这孩子还没到上学年龄。
  He is too careful not to have noticed it . 他那么细心,不会不注意到这一点。
  三.Very 可以修饰表心理状态的形容词化的过去分词,但被动语态的过去分词则要用much,very much 来修饰。
  I’m very ( much) disappointed /pleased at the news .我对这个消息感到非常失望/高兴。
  I’m very (much) excited to hear from you .收到你的来信我很激动。
  Are you tired ?---No,not very ( tired).
  English is (very) much used in many counties.英语在很多国家被广泛使用。
  Our life has been (very) much improved since liberration .解放以来,我们的生活有了很大的改善。

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