公共英语PETS考试精选80篇背诵范文含翻译(四十六)
来源:优易学  2011-4-29 6:53:10   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

Vision 
  Human vision like  that of  other pr mates has evolved in  an arboreal environment. In the dense complex world  of a tropical forest, it is more important to see well  than  to develop  an acute sense of smell. 
  In the course of evolution members of the primate line have acquired large eyes while the snout has shrunk to give the eye an unimpeded view. Of mammals only humans and  some  primates  enjoy  color  vision.  The  red  flag  is  black  to  the  bull.    Horses  live  in  a monochrome world Light visible to human eyes however occupies only a very narrow band in the whole electromagnetic  spectrum.  Ultraviolet  rays  are  invisible  to  humans though  ants  and honeybees are sensitive to them. Humans have no  direct perception  of infrared rays unlike the rattlesnake which has receptors tuned into wavelengths longer than 0.7 micron. The world would look  eerily different  if human eyes were sensitive to infrared radiation. Then instead of  the darkness of night, we would be able to move easily in a strange shadowless world where objects glowed with varying degrees of intensity.  
  But human eyes excel in other ways. They are in fact remarkably discerning in color gradation. The color sensitivity of normal human vision is rarely surpassed even by sophisticated technical devices.

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