suggest常考的三大点用法
来源:优易学  2011-11-17 15:19:36   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店
 suggest 是个及物动词,后面可以跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作它的宾语。各种试题对 suggest 的考查通常涉及到它的非谓语动词形式、宾语从句及宾语从句的虚拟语气等方面。
  考点一、 suggest 作“间接表明;建议;使想起”解时,后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语
  ① suggest sth.表明,建议
  That girl's sun-tanned face suggests excellent health.
  那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康。
  Mr. Smith suggested a way out of the difficulty to her.
  史密斯先生向她提出了一个克服困难的办法。
  ② suggest doing sth
  Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it.汤姆建议把房子卖了,但安不同意。
  错点一 误用不定式作宾语
  要表示汉语的“建议做某事”,英语通常用 suggest doing sth,而不能用 suggest to do sth。如:
  他建议坐飞机去,可我认为这样花费太大。
  正:He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
  误:He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.   
  ③ suggest sb’s doing sth
  I have written him a letter and suggested his sending it to the Ministry of Culture.
  我给他写了一封信,并建议他把它寄给文化部。
  ④ suggest sth to sb(错误:suggest sb to do或suggest sb sth)
  考点二、 suggest后面的宾语从句要不要用虚拟语气,由它的意思决定: 作“建议”解,宾语从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“( should )动词原形”。
  ① Almost all his friends suggested that he visit Mr. Johnson at once.
  ② ----The experiment has failed!
  ----I suggest you try again.
  句式一、 It's suggested that…… (有人建议……)例如:
  ① It's suggested that we ( should ) put on a short play at the party.
  有人建议我们在晚会上演一个短剧。
  ② It has been suggested that Robert should go to Chicago and try to find a job there. 有人建议罗伯特到芝加哥去,设法在那里找个工作。
  句式二、 What ( All that ) sb. suggests is that…… (某人建议的是……)
  ① What I suggest is that we visit a class right away.
  我的建议是我们马上去听课。
  ② What she suggested was that the clinic should make better use of those herbs. 她建议医疗站更好地利用那些草药。
  suggest 作“表明、说明、暗示、指出”解,后面的that 宾语从句的谓语动词用陈述语气。
  ① He often came to the theater, but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the play.
  ② Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.
  第一个 suggested 作“表明、说明”解,所以其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用陈述语气;第二个 suggested 的意思是“建议”,所以其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,其中的 should 被省略了。
  考点三、名词 suggestion 的用法与其词根动词用法相似。
  按英语习惯,suggest的派生名词suggestion也具有与其词根动词相似的用法,suggestion 作“建议”解,后面跟同位语从句时,以及 suggestion 用作主语,后面跟表语从句时,从句中的谓语动词均用虚拟语气。
  ① My suggestion is that the work should be started at once.我的建议是立即动工。
  ② The monitor's suggestion that she should come another day has not been accepted. 班长提出的她改天来的建议还是没有被接受。

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