Section Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Part A
Directions:
Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.
Text I
Much controversy（争论） has been caused by the publication of new report by Professor B. J.Martin. The report claims to have statistical evidence that children who attend a number of differentschools through their parents having to move around the country in search of work are more likely tohave low academic achievement. There are also indications of an unusually high rate of-psychological disturbances (骚动) among such children.
The professor, who has long suspected this negative effect on children, stresses that this is not simply an expression of prejudice. "It's true," he says. "My personal feeling is that children should stay in one school. However, our findings are based on research and not on any personal attitudes that my colleagues or I may have on the subject. "
Captain Thomas James, an Army lecturer and father of two, said: " As far as I'm concerned,
absolutely no harm is done to the education of children who change schools regularly－as long as they keep to the same system, as in our Army schools. Army children are as well-adjusted as any others, if not more so. What the professor does not appear to appreciate is the fact that in such situations children will adapt much better than adults.
When this was put to Professor Martin, he said that at no time had his report suggested that all such children were backward or disturbed in some way, but simply that there was a clear tendency in their experience. While the extremely bright child could cope with regular changes of schools without harming his or her general academic progress, the majority of children suffered from constantly having to enter a new learning environment.
46. The report mentioned in the first paragraph suggests that _________.
[ A ] children who move around the country with their parents are more capable
[ B] it may not be good for children to change schools too often
[ C ] parents are looking for a better school for their children ' s education
[ D ] more and more children are suffering from psychological problems
47. Professor Martin stated that _________.
[A] it was time we gave up our prejudice on the present educational system
[ B ] the report didn ' t show enough evidence to prove his former idea
[C] his findings were based on the evidence rather than on his own feeling
[D] he had an experience of moving around the country with his parents
48. Captain James' words mean that _________.
[A] his children were not affected by changing schools
[ B ] Army schools usually provide better education than other schools
[ C ] Army children are better adjusted than any others
[D] it's harmful to have children living with their parents all the time
49. The phrase "cope with" (Line 3, Para.4) most probably means _________.
[ A ] enjoy [ B ] neglect
[ C ] reduce [ D ] endure
50. According to Professor Martin, which children suffer most from changing schools constantly?
[A] The brightest. [B] The average.
[C] Those of below-average intelligence. [D] Those from an army background.
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