3. Which of the following best exemplifies “an ‘Aha!’ experience”（第三点） (line 28) as it is presented in the passage?
(A) A manager risks taking an action whose outcome is unpredictable to discover whether the action changes the problem at hand.
(B) A manager performs well-learned and familiar behavior patterns in creative and uncharacteristic ways to solve a problem.
(C) A manager suddenly connects*3C seemingly unrelated facts and experiences to create a pattern relevant to the problem at hand.
(D) A manager rapidly identifies the methodology used to compile data yielded by systematic analysis.（C）
(E) A manager swiftly decides which of several sets of tactics to implement in order to deal with the contingencies suggested by a problem.
4. According to the passage, the classical model（第一段的经典模式） of decision analysis includes all of the following EXCEPT
(A) evaluation*4A of a problem
(B) creation of possible solutions*4B to a problem
(C) establishment of clear goals*4C to be reached by the decision
(D) action undertaken in order to discover more information about a problem新模式——直觉模式（D）
(E) comparison of the probable effects of different solutions to a problem*4E
5. It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following would most probably be one major difference in behavior between Manager X（使用直觉）, who uses intuition to reach decisions, and Manager Y（传统决策模式）, who uses only formal decision analysis?
(A) Manager X analyzes first and then acts; Manager Y does not.
(B) Manager X checks possible solutions to a problem by systematic analysis; Manager Y does not.
(C) Manager X takes action in order to arrive at the solution to a problem; Manager Y does not.（最后两段：想和做的循环）
(D) Manager Y draws on years of hands-on experience in creating a solution to a problem; Manager X does not.说反了（C）
(E) Manger Y depends on day-to-day tactical maneuvering所有经理都这样，不是X和Y的区别; manager X does not.
6. It can be inferred from the passage that “thinking/acting cycles” (line 45) in managerial practice would be likely to result in which of the following?
I. A manager analyzes a network of problems and then acts（理性经典模式） on the basis of that analysis.
II. A manager gathers data by acting（想做循环） and observing the effects of action.
III. A manager takes action（想做循环） without being able to articulate明确表达 reasons for that particular action.
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) I and II only
(D) II and III only（D）
(E) I, II, and III
7. The passage provides support for which of the following statements?信息题（无定位）ABD无，C反
(A) Managers who rely on intuition are more successful than those who rely on formal decision analysis.比较句，不对
(B) Managers cannot justify文中只是说有时不能明确表达，而不是说没有正当理由 their intuitive decisions.
(C) Managers’ intuition works contrary to文中明确说过直觉不是理性的反面，不对 their rational and analytical skills.
(D) Logical analysis of a problem increases the number文中没提到过解决方案的数量 of possible solutions.（E）
(E) Intuition enables managers to employ their practical experience more efficiently*7E.（第三段，第二个用处）虽然是比较句，但却是对的
8. Which of the following best describes the organization of the first paragraph of the passage?主题题（写法性）
(A) An assertion is made and a specific supporting example is given.
(B) A conventional model is dismissed and an alternative introduced.新老观点对比型
(C) The results of recent research are introduced and summarized.
(D) Two opposing points of view are presented and evaluated.（B）
(E) A widely accepted definition is presented and qualified.
责任编辑：sealion1986
