3. It can be inferred from the passage that by the eleventh century（复兴的时候） the Byzantine military forces直接事实题
(A) had reached their peak没提到过 and begun to decline
(B) had eliminated the Bulgarian army没提过
(C) were comparable in size to the army of Rome under Augustus没提过
(D) were strong enough to withstand*3D the Abbasid Caliphate’s military forces（D）
(E) had achieved control of Byzantine governmental structures没提过
4. It can be inferred from the passage that the Byzantine Empire sustained维持，不是收回 significant territorial losses*4（复兴之前）
(A) in 600时间点
(B) during the seventh century在600到八世纪之间*4B
(C) a century after the cultural achievements of the Byzantine Empire had been lost
(D) soon after the revival of Byzantine learning（B）
(E) in the century after 873
5. In the third paragraph, the author most probably provides an explanation of the apparent connections among economic, military, and cultural development in order to举例作用题（老观点）
(A) suggest that the process of revival in Byzantium accords with this model
(B) set up an order*5B of events that is then shown to be not generally applicable*5B to the case of Byzantium结论在前，上一段结尾
(C) cast aspersions on traditional historical scholarship about Byzantium
(D) suggest that Byzantium represents a case for which no historical precedent exists（B）
(E) argue that military conquest is the paramount element in the growth of empires
6. Which of the following does the author mention as crucial evidence（新观点，最后一段） concerning the manner in which the Byzantine revival began?
(A) The Byzantine military revival of the 860’s led to economic and cultural advances.与事实相反
(B) The Byzantine cultural revival lasted until 1453.事实正确，但不是证据
(C) The Byzantine economic recovery began in the 900’s.有错误
(D) The revival of Byzantine learning*6D began toward the end of the eighth century*6D.（D）
(E) By the early eleventh century the Byzantine Empire had regained much of its lost territory.有错误
7. According to the author, “The common explanation”（老观点） (line 28) of connections between economic, military, and cultural development is态度题（出题点：混合评价很容易出题）
(A) revolutionary and too new to have been applied to the history of the Byzantine Empire
(B) reasonable, but an antiquated theory of the nature of progress
(C) not applicable to the Byzantine revival as a whole, but does perhaps accurately describe limited periods during the revival大-小+
(D) equally applicable to the Byzantine case as a whole and to the history of military, economic, and cultural advances in ancient Greece and Rome（C）
(E) essentially not helpful, because military, economic, and cultural advances are part of a single phenomenon
责任编辑：sealion1986
