established adj. 1 已确立的; 确定的
esteem "n. 尊敬,尊重"
estrange "vt. 使疏远,离间,使离开"
even even-handly
evince "vt. 表明,表示"
exacting "a. 苛求的,吃力的"
exceed "vt. 超过,超越,胜过"
exceptional "a. 例外的,异常的,特别的"
exciting "a. 令人兴奋的,刺激的"
excoriate "vt. 剥皮,擦破皮肤,严厉的责难"
excoriate 严厉的责难
exemplary "a. 可仿效的,可做模范的"
exhaustive "a. 无遗漏的,彻底的,详尽的"
expanded v.vbl. 扩大
expansive "a. 易膨胀的,易扩张的"
expediency "n. 权宜,方便,私利"
expedient "n. 权宜之计,临时手段"
experiment "n. 实验,试验,尝试"
experimental "a. 实验的,根据实验的"
expertise "n. 专家的意见,专门技术"
explicit "a. 外在的,清楚的"
explore "vt.vi. 探险,探测,探究"
exposure "n. 暴露,揭发,揭露"
expressive a. 表达的
extend "vt.vi. 扩充,延伸,伸展,扩大"
extol "vt. 颂扬,称赞,吹捧"
extremely "ad. 极端地,非常地,很"
extremity "n. 极端,极点,临死,绝境,困境"
exuberant "a. 繁茂的,丰富的,非凡的"
facility ",灵巧"
failure "n. 失败,失败者,破产,缺乏,不足"
fairy "n. 仙女,精灵"
fall "倒下,落下,来临,失守,阵亡,"
fallacy "n. 错误的观念或信念,谬见,谬论"
false "a. 错误的,虚伪的,假的,不老实的"
familarity "n. 亲密,精通,亲密的行为"
familiar "a. 熟悉的,常见的,亲密的"
fancily adv. 1 多幻想地; 多空想地; 做作地
fantasy "n. 幻想,白日梦"
fascinate "vt. 令人入神,使着迷"
fashion "n. 流行,风尚,时样"
fashionable "a. 时髦的,上流社会的,流行的"
fastidious "a. 难取悦的,挑剔的,苛求的"
faulted adj. 有缺点的; 有毛病的
favor "n. 好意,喜爱"
favoring adj. 顺利的; 有帮助的
feigned "a. 假的,做作的,捏造的"
fervor "n. 热情,热心,炽热"
fevered "a. 发烧的,激动的,激昂的"
fictitious "a. 假想的,编造的,虚伪的"
fight "n. 打架,战斗,斗志"
fingerprint n. 指纹
flout "vt. 嘲笑,愚弄"
fluke vt.vi. 侥幸成功
foreseeable "a. 可预知的,能预测的,能看穿的"
forgo "vt. 摒绝,放弃"
freewheeling "adj. <人>无拘无束的,随心所欲的"
frivolity "n. 轻薄,轻率,不足取的事"
frivolous "a. 轻佻的,妄动的,琐碎的"
frugal "a. 节俭的,朴素的"
fueled pp. 加燃料
fulsome "a. 过度的,过分的,令人生厌的"
funny "a. 好笑的,有趣的,滑稽的"
further "a. 更远的,此外的,更多的"
futile "a. 无用的,琐细的,无效果的"
gap "n. 缝隙,缺口,间断"
garrulous "a. 饶舌的,多嘴的,啁啾不休的"
genuine "a. 真正的,真实的,诚恳的"
ghostwriter "(C) 代笔人,捉刀人"
gradual "a. 逐渐的,渐增的,徐徐的"
grandiose "a. 宏伟的,宏大的,堂皇的,铺张的"
grant "n. 授予,允许,奖助金"
graphic "a. 绘画似的,图解的"
gravity "n. 地心引力,重力"
gregarious "a. 社交的,群居的"
group "n. 团体,组,团,群"
guess "n. 猜测,臆测"
HACKNEYED "a. 不新奇的,常见的,陈腐的"
half half-formulated
hardworking "a. 苦干的,不辞辛劳的"
harmful "a. 有害的,伤害的"
HARMONY "n. 协调,和睦,调和"
heartfelt "a. 衷心的,真心真意的"
hedonism "n. 快乐论,快乐主义"
helpful "a. 有帮助的,有益的,有用的"
hesitant "a. 迟疑的,踌躇的,犹豫不定的"
hide "n. 兽皮,迹象,躲藏处"
hierarchical "adj. 1 阶级组织的,阶级制的; 阶层的"
hint "n. 暗示,提示"
homogeneousness 均质性; 均质性
human "n. 人,人类"
hyperbole n. 夸张法
IDEALISM (U) 1 理想主义 理想化的习性
identified pp. 识别
identifying 标识; 识别
ideology "n. 观念学,空论,意识形态,思想"
ignore "vt.不理睬,忽视,驳回"
illuminate "vt. 照明,阐明,用灯装饰,使灿烂,"
illuminating "adj. 1 照耀的,照亮的"
illusion "n. 幻影,错觉,幻想"
illustrate "vt. 举例说明,作图解,阐明"
imagination "n. 想象,听觉,想象力"
imaginatively adv. 想象上地
impact "n. 冲击,冲突,影响,效果"
impartial "a. 公平的,不偏不倚的"
impatient "a. 不耐烦的,着急的,急切的"
impeccable "a. 无懈可击的,无缺点的,无瑕疵的,"
impede "vt. 妨碍,阻碍,阻止"
imperialism "n. 帝国主义,帝制"
impersonal "a. 客观的,和个人无关的,非人称的"
impetuous "a. 冲动的,猛烈的,轻率的,急躁的"
impetus "n. 动力,推动力,激励"
impolitic "a. 失策的,不得当的,笨拙的"
important "a. 重要的,骄傲的,自大的,显要的,"
impose "强迫,以...欺骗"
impossible "a. 不可能的,不容易的,令人无法忍受的"
impressive "a. 给人深刻印象的,感人的"
improve "vt. 改良,改善,利用"
imprudent "a. 轻率的,鲁莽的"
impugn "vt. 责难,抨击,攻击"
impute "vt. 归罪,使负责,嫁祸于"
inaccessible "a. 难接近的,难达到的,难达成的"
inaccurate "a. 错误的,不准确的"
inadequacy "n. 不适当,不十分,不完全"
inadequate "a. 不充分的,不适当的"
inadvertently adv. 不注意地
incidence "n. 影响范围,发生,倾角,入射,影响"
incompatible "a. 不相容的,不能并存的,矛盾的"
inconclusive "a. 非决定性,不确定的,不得要领的"
inconsequent "a. 不合理的,矛盾的,不切题的"
inconsiderable "a. 不足取的,琐屑的"
inconsistency "n. 不一致,不调和,矛盾"
inconspicuous "a. 不显眼的,不引人注意的"
incontinuous adj. 不连续的; 间断的
incorporate "a. 合并的,公司组织的,一体化的"
incorporated "adj. 1 结合 [合并,并入] 的"
increase "n. 增加,增进,利益"
increased v. 增加;vbl. 增加
increasing vbl. 增加
incuriosity "n. 无好奇心,无关心"
indebted "a. 负债的,受惠的"
indebtedness (U) 1 受恩; 负债
indicate "vt. 显示,象征,指示,指出"
indicative "a. 指示的,象征的,表示...的"
indifference "n. 不重视,无兴趣,漠不关心"
indifferent "a. 漠不关心的,无重要性的,中立的"
indigested 未经仔细考虑的; 杂乱无章的; 粗
indirect "a. 间接的,次要的,欺骗的"
indirect ",欺骗的"
indirection "n. 间接手段,迂回,不诚实"
indiscriminatingly "adv. 不区别地, 无差别地"
indispensable n. 不可缺少之物
indulge "vt. 纵情于,放任,迁就"
industry "n. 工业,企业,产业,勤劳"
industry ",勤劳"
ineluctable "a. 不可避免的,无法逃避的"
inept "a. 不适当的,无能的,笨拙的"
ineptitude "n. 不适当,愚笨,愚昧的言行"
inevitable "a. 不可避免的,必然的"
infallible "a. 绝无错误的,绝对可靠的"
influence "n. 影响力,权力,势力"
ingratiate "vt. 使迎合,使讨好"
inherent "a. 固有的,与生俱来的"
inhibit "vt. 禁止,抑制"
inhibiting adj. 抑制的; 约束的; 防止的
inimical "a. 有敌意的,不友善的,抵触的"
inland "a. 内陆的,国内的"
innovation "n. 改革,创新"
innovative adj. 创新的
INQUIRY "n. 质询,调查"
insightful adj. 具洞察力的
insignificant "a. 无关重要的,无意义的,琐碎的"
insincere "a. 不诚实的,无诚意的,伪善的"
insinuate "vt. 巴结,暗示,使潜入"
insipid "a. 没有味道的,清淡的,难吃的"
inspire "vt. 使感动,激发,启示,吸入,使生灵感,"
inspired "a. 得到灵感的,有灵感的,受到指使而写的"
insular "a. 岛的,岛民的,保守的,孤立的,"
Integrity "n. 正直,廉正,完整"
intellectual 凭理智做事者
intellectual "n. 有知识者,知识分子,凭理智做事者"
intended "a. 有意的,故意的,已订婚的"
intentional "a. 企图的,策划的,故意的"
interactive n. 交谈式
interest "n. 兴趣,嗜好,利息,利益,势力,"
international a. 国际的
intimate "暗示,通知,告诉"
intricacy "n. 纷乱,复杂,错综"
intriguing "a. 吸引人的,有趣的"
intrinsic "a. 本质的,原有的,真正的"
introspective a. 内省的
intrusive "a. 打扰的,插入的"
intuition "n. 直觉,直觉的知识"
intuitively "adv. 直觉地, 直观地"
Inured v. 使...习惯;vbl. 使...习惯
invalid "n. 病人,残废者"
invalidate vt. 使无效
inviting "a. 引人动心的,有魅力的"
involved "adj. 1 a. 牵涉在内的,复杂的; <文体等>难"
invulnerable "adj. 1 不会受伤害的,刀枪不入的; 攻不"
irate "a. 发怒的,生气"
ironic "adj. 讥讽的,说讥讽话的; (用) 反语的"
irony "n. 反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事"
irreconcilable "a. 不能和解的,不能协调的,矛盾的"
jargon "n. 专门术语,行话,梦话,土语"
jarring "a. 辗轧的,刺耳的,不和谐的"
jettison "n. 投弃,投弃货物"
judgment "n. 裁判,宣告,判决书"
judicious "a. 头脑精明的,贤明的,判断正确的"
knock "n. 敲,敲打,敲门"
lacking "a. 缺乏的,不足的"
laconic "a. 简洁的,简明的"
lambaste "vt. 痛打,严责"
latency "n. 潜伏,潜在"
latent "a. 潜伏性的,隐藏的"
later "a. 更迟的,更后的;ad. 稍后,随后"
laud "n. 赞美,称赞"
laughable "a. 可笑的,有趣的"
Laze "vi. 偷懒,混日子"
levelling 调平; 抄平; 水准测量
license "n. 执照,许可证,特许"
lifeless "a. 无生命的,无趣味的,死气沉沉的"
limitation "n. 限制,缺陷,限额"
limited "a. 有限制的,有限的,少的"
local "a. 地方性的,当地的,局部的,乡土的"
logical "a. 合乎逻辑的,合理的"
lose "vt. 遗失,损失,丢失,使失去,错过,"
low "n. 低点,低价,低,牛叫声"
lynch "n. 私刑,私罚"
magnificent "a. 华丽的,高尚的,丰富的"
MAGNIFY "vt. 放大,扩大,赞美,夸大"
maintain "vt. 维持,维修,保持,主张,供养,"
maintenance "n. 维护,保持,维修,生活费用,瞻养义务,"
malady "n. 病,疾病,弊病"
malice "n. 恶意,蓄意,怨恨"
MASK "n. 面具,假面具,掩饰,石膏面像"
mass "群众、群众的,大规模的,集中的"
massive "a. 大而重的,宽大的,宏伟的"
mastery "n. 征服,统治权,精通,掌握"
maverick "n. 未烙饲主印记的小牛,不服从的人"
mediocre "a. 不好不坏的,通常,平凡的"
mellowing 柔和
melt "n. 熔化,熔化物,溶解"
mercurial "a. Mercury 神的,水星的,水银的,"
metabolic 新陈代谢的
methodology "n. 方法学,方法论"
midst n. 中间
minutely "ad. 详细地,精密地,每分钟地"
mirror "n. 镜子,写真,典范"
misconstruction n. 误解
misnomer n. 用词不当
misuse "n. 误用,滥用"
mitigate "vt. 镇静,缓和,减轻"
mockery "n. 嘲弄,笑柄,蔑视"
modern "n. 现代人,有思想的人"
modest "a. 谦逊的,羞怯的,端庄的,适度的"
modesty "n. 谦逊,质朴,羞怯"
moribund a. 垂死的
motivation "n. 动机,刺激,推动"
mount "n设置,制作...的标本"
move "n. 移动,迁居,步骤"
mundane "a. 现世的,世俗的,宇宙的"
mutiny "n. 叛变,兵变"
mysterious "a. 神秘的,难解的,不可思议的"
nadir "n. 天底,最底点,最低点"
naive "a. 天真的,纯真的,朴素的"
naivete "n. 天真烂漫,无邪,纯真"
narrative "n. 叙述,故事"
nationalism "n. 民族主义,民族之特性"
naturalism "n. 自然主义,本能行动"
nebulous ",朦胧的"
negative "n. 否定,否定语,负数,底片"
neglectable adj. 可忽视的
neglected adj. 疏忽的
negligible "a. 可以忽略的,不足取的,无用的"
neophyte "n. 新入教者,新信徒"
nontechnical 非技术性的
nostalgia "n. 乡愁,乡往过去,怀旧之情"
notoriety "n. 恶名,丑名,声名狼藉"
notorious "a. 声名狼藉的,恶名昭张的,众人皆知的"
nuance n. 细微差别
obfuscate "vt. 弄暗,使模糊,使迷乱"
obfuscation "n. 昏迷,困惑"
objectionable "a. 该反对的,有异议的,讨厌的"
objective "n. 目的,受格,实物"
obligation "n. 义务,责任,恩惠,契约,约束"
oblivion "n. 遗忘,忘却,赦免,大赦,湮没"
oblivious "a. 易忘的,遗忘的,忘却的,健忘的"
obscur 计算机] 遮蔽
obscure "a. 微暗的,难解的,含糊的,不著名的,"
obsession "n. 迷住,困扰"
obstacle "n. 障碍,妨害物,阻碍"
obtrude "vt. 逼使,强迫,冲出"
obviate "vt. 除去,排除,避免,预防"
odds "n. 不平等,几率,机会,胜算"
odds at odds 不一致
oligarch n. 寡头政治执政者
oppose "vt. 反对,以...对抗,抗争"
opposed "a. 反对的,敌对的,对抗的"
opposition "n. 反对,敌对,相反,在野党"
Optimism "n. 乐观主义,乐观,乐天"
optimistic "a. 乐观的,乐观主义的,乐天的"
ordinary "a. 平常的,普通的,平凡的"
original "a. 最初的,原始的,有创意的"
originality "n. 创意,新奇,原始"
ornamental n. 装饰物
ossified adj. 1 已硬化的; 已钙化的
otherwise "不同地,别的方式"
outcome "n. 结果,出口,演变"
Outright "a. 率直的,完全的,总共的"
Overall "a. 全部的,全体的,一切在内的"
overcome "vt. 战胜,克服,胜过"
overlook ",没注意到"
overshadow "vt. 遮阴,使阴暗,使失色"
oversight "n. 勘漏,失察,失败"
overturn "推翻,颠倒"
overwhelm "vt. 淹没,受打击,制服,压倒"
overwhelming "a. 压倒性的,无法抵抗的"
painstaking "n. 辛苦,苦心,工夫"
pander "vi. 勾引,怂恿"
parallel "n. 平行,对比,相匹敌之物"
parsimonious "adj. 极度节俭的,吝啬的,小气的"
passion "n. 热爱,强烈的感情,热情,耶稣的受难"
passionate "a. 热情的,热烈的,易怒的"
pastiche n. 1 (C) (文学、美术等学他人的) 模仿
paucity "n. 少数,少量,缺乏"
pedagogic "a. 教育学的,教授法的,教师的"
pedestrian "n. 行人,步行者"
pepper n. 胡椒粉
perception "n. 知觉,感觉,领悟力"
percussion "n. 1 a. (常指两个坚硬物体的) 撞击,碰"
perfection "n. 完美,完成,极致"
permanent "a. 永久的,不变的,固定的,持久的"
perpetuate "vt推崇、使永存,使不朽"
persist "vi. 坚持,固执,持续"
personal "a. 私人的,亲自的,身体的"
perspective "n. 远景,看法,透视"
persuasive "adj. 有说服力的,善于游说的,令人信服"
pessimism "n. 悲观,悲观主义"
petty "a. 琐碎的,小规模的,小气的"
philistine "n. 非利士人,仇敌,俗气的人"
philosophy "n. 哲学,人生观,原理"
pioneer "n. 先锋,拓荒者,开辟者"
plain "n. 平原,草原"
plausibility "n. 似有道理,善装门面,善辩"
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