1998年4月GRE填空真题详解(2)
来源:优易学  2011-9-30 14:31:05   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

  【重点词条】adduce : to offer as example, reason, or proof in discussion or analysis —— ad.duc.er n

  concede 1: to grant as a right or privilege 2 a: to accept as true, valid, or accurate b: to acknowledge grudgingly or hesitantly ~ vi: to make concession: yield syn see grant —— con.ced.ed.ly adv —— con.ced.er n

  98年4月section 4

  1.【中文释义】违反道德准则的惩罚比遵守道德准则的奖励更普遍,因此,遵守准则在社会中总是不被人注意。

  【解题分析】分号句上句谈到了破坏和遵守道德准则两种行为,所以分号句下半句重复时,只有这两种可能性,可选b,d ,e;d 和e这两个选项都是讲破坏道德准则,所以应该遭受到惩罚,而第二个选项都未能表达出这个意思,b选项表达只遵守准则但却不受到表扬,也就是 unnoticed. 正确答案是b。

  2【中文释义】同情心是对正义的一个巨大的关怀:我们往往同情那些遭受无辜苦难的人。

  【解题分析】冒号后表示重复,pity即重复上文的compassion ,空格应该针对justise这个概念,故选e。

  【重点词条】unwittingly 1: not knowing: unaware 2: not intended: inadvertent —— un.wit.ting.ly adv vicariously 1 a: serving instead of someone or something else b: that has been delegated <~ authority> 2: performed or suffered by one person as a substitute for another or to the benefit or advantage of another: substitutionary 3: experienced or realized through imaginative or sympathetic participation in the experience of another 4: occurring in an unexpected or abnormal part of the body instead of the usual one —— vi.car.i.ous.ly adv —— vi.car.i.ous.ness n

  3【中文释义】他的论文最好地展示了他对系统研究方法的鄙夷不屑,他的论文被广为反对主要就是因为他的参考书籍最多只是构成了对这个领域的主要著作的随机的研究。

  【解题分析】分析主干可知空格应和disdain for a systematic approach吻合,答案为e。

  【重点词条】meticulous : marked by extreme or excessive care in the consideration or treatment of details syn see careful —— me.tic.u.los.i.ty n —— me.tic.u.lous.ly adv —— me.tic.u.lous.ness n

  haphazard : chance 2haphazard adj (1671): marked by lack of plan, order, or direction syn see random —— haphazard adv —— hap.haz.ard.ly adv —— hap.haz.ard.ness n —— hap.haz.ard.ry n

  4【中文释义】与人们过去对待儿童学习语言

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