2010年英语专业八级人文知识精讲NO.27
来源:优易学  2010-1-11 18:41:31   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店
  __1__ “Utopia” was written by ___.
  A Thomas More
  B Francis Bacon
  C Daniel Defoe
  D Jonathan Swift
  __2__ William Blake wrote all the following except ___.
  A Poetical Sketches
  B Songs of Innocence
  C The Marriage of Heaven and Hell
  D The Tree of Liberty
  __3__ “Auld Lang Syne” was written by the author of ___.
  A A Red, Red Rose
  B The Sick Rose
  C A Rose for Emily
  D Tigar
  __4__ All of the following poets except ___ are called “Lake Poets”.
  A William Wordsworth
  B Robert Southey
  C Samuel Taylor Coleridge
  D Percy Bysshe Shelley
  __5__ Love for love is a comedy written by ___.
  A William Shakespeare
  B Ben Jonson
  C William Conger
  D Christopher Marlowe
  __6__ Which of the following group of writers are the playwrights of the 17th century?
  A Ben Jonson and John Dryden
  B Christopher Marlowe and Daniel Defoe
  C John Milton and Oscar Wilde
  D Ben Jonson and George Bernard Shaw
  __7__ “The poet’s poet” is ___.
  A Geoffrey Chaucer
  B Edmund Spenser
  C Francis Bacon
  D John Donne
  __8__ “The founder of English poetry” is ___.
  A Geoffrey Chaucer
  B Edmund Spenser
  C Francis Bacon
  D John Donne
  __9__ “The founder of English materialist philosophy” is ___.
  A Geoffrey Chaucer
  B Edmund Spenser
  C Francis Bacon
  D John Donne
  __10__ “The founder of metaphysical school” is ___.
  A Geoffrey Chaucer
  B Edmund Spenser
  C Francis Bacon
  D John Donne
  答案:  
  1选A。托马斯莫尔(Thomas More)是英国最主要的早期人文主义者,他的《乌托邦》批评了当时的英国和欧洲社会,设计了一个社会平等,财产公有,人们和谐相处的理想国。乌托邦现已成为空想社会主义的代名词。
  2选D。《自由树》(The Tree of Liberty)是罗伯特.彭斯(Robert Burns)的诗作。
  3选A。“A Red, Red Rose”(《一朵红红的玫瑰》)是英国苏格兰著名的农民诗人Robert Burns罗伯特.彭斯根据苏格兰民谣创作的一首脍炙人口的爱情诗篇,彭斯在仔细研究苏格兰民谣的基础上,创作了大量抒情诗,如《我心在高原》(My Heart’s in the Highlands), 《一朵红红的玫瑰》(A Red, Red Rose),《约翰.安德生.我的爱人》(John Anderson, My Jo),《昔日时光》(Auld Lang Syne)
  4 选D。湖畔派三诗人有:William Wordsworth, Robert Southey和Samuel Taylor Coleridge。三人均为英国浪漫派诗歌的杰出代表。
  5 选C。17世纪出现的风俗喜剧是当时喜剧的最高成就,威廉.康格里夫的《以爱还爱》(Love for Love),《如此世道》(The Way of the World)等剧作是风俗喜剧的代表作品。
  6 选A。奥斯卡.王尔德(Oscar Wilde),是19世纪剧作家(George Bernard Shaw)萧伯纳是20世纪剧作家。笛福(Daniel Defoe)是小说家,弥尔顿(John Milton)是诗人。
  7 选B。Geoffrey Chaucer被称为“英国诗歌之父”。培根被马克斯誉为“英国唯物主义及现代实验科学之父”。而邓恩是玄学诗歌的奠基人,斯宾塞被称为“诗人中的诗人”。
  8 选A。Geoffrey Chaucer被称为“英国诗歌之父”。
  9 选C。培根被马克斯誉为“英国唯物主义及现代实验科学之父”。
  10 选D。邓恩是玄学诗歌的奠基人。

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