linux划分文件系统
来源:优易学  2010-1-4 19:29:01   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   IT书店

  linux版本为

  [root@hzmc ~]# uname -a

  Linux hzmc 2.6.18-53.el5xen #1 SMP Mon Nov 12 03:26:12 EST 2007 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

  1、查看主机硬盘划分情况,我们需要在/dev/sdb划分一文件系统,大小在80G左右。

  [root@hzmc bin]# fdisk -l

  Disk /dev/sda: 154.7 GB, 154750418432 bytes

  255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 18814 cylinders

  Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

  Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

  /dev/sda1   *           1         255     2048256   83  Linux

  /dev/sda2             256        5992    46082452+  83  Linux

  /dev/sda3            5993        8542    20482875   83  Linux

  /dev/sda4            8543       18814    82509840    5  Extended

  /dev/sda5            8543       11092    20482843+  83  Linux

  /dev/sda6           11093       12367    10241406   83  Linux

  /dev/sda7           12368       13642    10241406   83  Linux

  /dev/sda8           13643       14662     8193118+  83  Linux

  /dev/sda9           14663       15044     3068383+  83  Linux

  /dev/sda10          15045       15426     3068383+  83  Linux

  /dev/sda11          15427       15808     3068383+  83  Linux

  /dev/sda12          15809       16063     2048256   82  Linux swap / Solaris

  /dev/sda13          16064       16254     1534176   83  Linux

  /dev/sda14          16255       16267      104391   83  Linux

  /dev/sda15          16268       18814    20458746   8e  Linux LVM

 Disk /dev/sdb: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes

  255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders

  Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

  Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

  /dev/sdb1               1        2433    19543041   83  Linux

  /dev/sdb2            2434        3679    10008495   83  Linux

  /dev/sdb3            3680        3804     1004062+  83  Linux

  /dev/sdb4            3805       60801   457828402+   5  Extended

  /dev/sdb5            3805        7452    29302528+  83  Linux

  /dev/sdb6            7453        7577     1004031   83  Linux

  2、在/dev/sdb上划分文件系统

  [root@hzmc bin]# fdisk /dev/sdb

  The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 60801.

  There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,

  and could in certain setups cause problems with:

  1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)

  2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs

  (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

  Command (m for help): n

  First cylinder (7578-60801, default 7578):

  Using default value 7578

  Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (7578-60801, default 60801): +81920M

  Command (m for help): w

  The partition table has been altered!

  Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

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