法学院入学考试(LSAT)逻辑推理图形解法详述5: 线性逻辑
来源:优易学  2009-10-9 12:16:45   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店
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  现在我们再来看一个更复杂一点的类似问题。

  A camper counselor is holding yetherball practice for seven camper named F, G, H, I ,J K, L throughout this week starting from monday. each camper practiceonly once and only one camper will practice per day.

  A) F, and J will practice on either Tuesday or Satuready.

  B) H will practice day after F

  C) L will not practice either the day before or the day after F or J practice

  D) K will not prctice on the day immediately following the day that J practice

  We still use the similar diagram we used at LSAT逻辑推理题目的图形解法 5, 线性逻辑, for keeping the consistency.

  

  我们用 X 在线下表示 No。 条件 C 相当与:

  

  即 L 只能在 4,。

  Q1. if J prctice before L, then who will practice on Sunday?

  A) L

  B) G

  C) H

  D) I

  E) K

  从条件 C 知道 L 只能在 4, 而J prctice before L, 则 F 只能在 6, from B, 那就是 H 在 Sunday, 所以 答案是 C) H 。

  Q2, if K practice at Friday, then whi will practice on Thursday>

  A) K

  B) G

  C) I

  D) L

  E)H

  我们已经知道, L 只能在 4 ,所以这个条件是多余的, 不要怀疑自己,答案是 D) L . 所以开始的推导必须要认真, 把题目看清楚。

  Q3 Who of following who CANNOT practice on Monday orTuesday?

  A) I

  B) H

  C) F

  D) K

  E)G

  From the constrain B) H will practice day after F, 答案是 B) H.

  Q4。 If G and H practice before J, then who will practice on Sunday?

  A) I

  B) L

  C) K

  D) F

  E)G

  If G and H practice before J, so that theymust practie before Saturday, rule out G and H, F, J, and L, so only K could practice on Sunday, and K could not follow J who may be on Saturday, answer is A) I.

  Q5, if K practice third, then we know which days that how many people practice, including Kelly?

  A) 2

  B) 3

  C) 4

  D) 5

  E)5

  这句英语的意思是在K第三个出场, 也就是 在周三play 的条件下,有几个人的schedule?是确定的? K 不能 follow J,所以周二只能是 F play, so 我们知道 F, K, L, J的 schedule,

  answer isC) 4

  Q6, if G practice before J and J practice before L , then who will practice on Friday?

  A) J

  B) G

  C) K

  D) I

  E)F

  From the constrains , we have above diagram, only K and I left for , and 5, but K can not follow J on 3, so that K has to practice at Friday, answer is C)

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