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Agricultural commodities rose to multi-year highs yesterday following crude oil¡¯s surge to $100 a barrel as traders anticipated higher demand from the expanding global biofuels industry.

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In Chicago, wheat jumped 16 cents to $9.31 a bushel, 59 cents below its all-time high, while soyabeans rose to $12.38, a fresh 34-year high, and corn traded within touching distance of its recent 11-year high.

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In Paris, rapeseed prices rose to record levels, up 1.5 per cent to €444.75 a tonne, while Malaysian palm oil futures also hit a record $961 a tonne yesterday.

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As grains and oil seeds are key feedstuffs for biofuels, the oil price rise has exerted a huge push on agricultural commodities, which enjoyed their best returns for almost 30 years in 2007. The S&P GSCI agricultural commodities index returned 31 per cent last year, its best performance since 1981.

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Support is also coming from population growth and demand for animal feed.

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¡°This combination of food, feed and fuel demand for crops has created an upward shift in the trend demand growth for agriculture products,¡± said Jeffrey Currie, head of commodities research at Goldman Sachs.

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He said global biofuel demand could increase from 10bn gallons a year in 2005 to 25bn gallons annually by 2010, an annualised growth rate of 20 per cent.

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As a result of supply disappointments and rising demand, stocks have fallen to historic lows in many agricultural markets, leaving prices very susceptible to upward price shocks.

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Many analysts believe the rally for agricultural commodities is only just beginning.

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