一、与句型相关的态度命题
态度也就是评价。态度之中以作者的态度尤为值得关注,因为它反映了作者对事物的评价是子以肯定还是否定。这些评价决定了这些事物存在的价值和意义。
作者通常通过副词状语或者形容词定语来表述态度,由于这些表述一般都比较隐蔽,不经过反复练习和强化很难形成挖掘它们的习惯。因此,在初期进行阅读练习的时候,读者可以试着圈出那些能表述作者褒贬态度的词汇,时间久了,就能形成关注它们的习惯了。
能表明态度的特征词通常有:
1)有感情色彩的形容词
2)一些副词:fortunately,unfortunately,merely,only,unhappily,falsely,...
3)有感情色彩的动词:mislead,overestimate,fail to,oversimplify,be blind to,limit...
4)一些固定名词:limitation,misconception,omission,shortcoming...
下面我们看一些表达态度的例句,来体会一下表达态度的特征词在句子中的应用:
例1: It would be wonderful to observe a singularity and obtain direct evidence of the undoubtedly phenomena that occur near one. Unfortunately in most cases a distant observer cannot see the singularity.
例2: Detailed understanding of this phenomenon awaits further study.
例3: But the differences, however small, are crucial, and the disequilibrium is maintained by air near the surface mixing with air higher up, which is typically appreciably cooler and lower in water-vapor content.
例4: The correlation between carbon dioxide and temperature throughout the Vostok record is consistent and predictable.
例5: An intriguing aspect of this development was discovered by Victor Emmel.
ong indications that the variation is adaptive, a response to environmental differences.
责任编辑:虫虫