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2008年大学英语四级新东方最新教学内部笔记(一)
来源:优易学  2011-1-15 15:44:23   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

IV 搭配关系问题;
extent n. 程度; to... extent 到达…程度,在…程度之上; extent 只能和to搭配。
object vi. 反对; object + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。
objection n. 反对; objection + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。
V 形相近,意相远;

65. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring.
A late   B last   C latter   D later
late adj. 晚的,晚于通常时间的; late spring 晚春、暮春; last adj. 最后的,最终的;
later adj. 更晚的(late的比较级)、时间概念后一半的;只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期;
The later twentieth century. 二十世纪的后一半。
latter adj. (两者中)后者的; former adj. (两者中)前者的;

59. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market.
A batteries   B bargains   C baskets   D barrels
battery n. 电池; bargain n. 特价商品; It’s really a bargain. 你真会买东西,不是说真便宜。
basket n. 篮子; barrel n. 桶; wonderful bargain 物美价廉的商品;bargain v. 讨价还价;

53. Remember that customers don’t _D_ about prices in that city.
A debate   B consult   C dispute   D bargain

41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
A after   B with   C by   D from
cause 事业; be named after 以…的名字命名;

42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.
A preferable   B considerable   C possible   D available
preferable adj. 更好的,更可取的;

35. _C_ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.
A Inferior to   B Superior to   C Prior to   D Preferable to
具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。 super- 表示在…上方,超过…
inferior adj. 低于…的,劣于…的; superior adj. 高于…的,优于…的; prior adj. 在…之前的
Revolutionary War 特指美国独立战争;second adj. 第二的(含有比较意味,也与to搭配)
He is second to none. 首屈一指,无与伦比;

30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.
A of   B to   C with   D from

43. It wasn't such a good dinner _C_ she had promised us.
A that   B which   C as   D what
such … that … 如此… 以至于… ; sb + be + ___ + sth 空格处应为能加双宾语的动词;
加双宾语的动词的用法:动词 + sb + sth(主动形式); sb + be + pp + sth(被动形式);

59. American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard   struggle. [the right to vote 选举权]
A ignored   B neglected   C refused   D denied
deny v. 否认,拒绝;deny sb sth 拒绝给予某人某物;

44. They decided to chase the cow away _C_ it did more damage.
A unless   B until   C before   D although

45. _B_ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.
A Each   B Any   C Either   D One
common sense 常识; each 这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点;
any 这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性; either 两者之间任何一个;

31. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _C_ chemist’s.
A each   B some   C any   D certain

46. All _D_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A what is needed   B for our needs   C the thing needed   D that is needed
当all作定语从句的先行词时,从句只能用that来引导; all that = what

47. _A_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A When compared   B Compare   C While comparing   D Comparing
本题的关键是弄清compare与mountain的关系; when 可以直接加过去分词;
before(after) + being + 过去分词;

44. After _A_ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
A being interviewed   B interviewed   C interviewing   D having interviewed
They lose their health to make money, and they lose their money to restore health.

48. _C_ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. [专家]
A That was from Stephen   B It was Stephen whom
C It was from Stephen that   D It was Stephen that
本题重点是强调句式; 当被强调部分指人且在句子中作宾语时,其余部分可用whom引导;

49. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _D_.
A suit   B set   C one   D pair

50. Many new _A_ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A opportunities   B necessities   C realities   D probabilities

51. He must have had an accident, or he _A_ then.
A would have been here   B had to be here   C should be here   D would be here
must have + 过去分词 表示对过去行为的肯定推测;
与过去事态相反用:情态动词 + have + 过去分词 来体现虚拟语气;
must 一定,必须; needn't, don't have to 不必;

53. You _A_ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.
A needn’t have done   B must not have done
C shouldn’t have done   D can not have done
should have + 过去分词 本应该,本应当; shouldn't have done本不应该,本不应当;

44. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _D_ it.
A mustn’t have done   B wouldn’t have done
C mightn’t have done   D didn’t have to do

52. It was essential that the applications forms _C_ back before the deadline.
A must be sent   B would be sent   C be sent   D were sent
It be essential that 后面一定用虚拟语气,且句子谓语动词固定为(should) + 动词原型;
It was essential that the applications forms send back before the deadline.

53. We _D_ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A just have had   B have just had   C just had   D had just had
when 还可以表示①刚..就… (有动作先后关系)、②恰在此时;

44. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _D_ I heard voices.
A as   B while   C after   D when

45. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _C_ something occurred which attracted my attention.
A unless   B until   C when   D while

64. It was essential that these application forms _D_ back as early as possible.
A must be sent   B will be sent   C are sent   D be sent

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