五、虚拟语气
1) I had had your opportunities when I was young
2) he had known this disease is curable
3) painted it blue, and without any decorations
4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams
5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly
6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now
7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area
8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem
9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled
10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining
11) we could not have rent a house at such a low price
12) otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question
13) I would seize the opportunity without hesitation
14) lest he should awaken the baby
六、不定式 1) to complete a 24-story building in 10 months
2) for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test
3) of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area
4) not to punish those students who had been late for class
5) whether to visit their son in France
6) warned me just now not to water flowers at noon
7) invited him to give us a lecture on modern art
8) to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university
9) to apply what we have learned in class to practice
10) American woman to explore the outer space
11) only to drop it on their own feet
12) to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village
13) to have taken up so much of your time
14) to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in
15) to be treated as a guest
16) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books
17) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room
七、分词 1) “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian
2) parked in the fire lane
3) killing thousands upon thousands of people
4) raising the average yield by 15 percent
5) trying to deduce its operating principle
6) Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book
7) Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds
8) Seen from the eyes of a young friend
9) Not having heard from his parents for a long time
八、动名词 1) Taking a cold bath every day
2) making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do
3) getting our goods into the international market
4) crying over spilled milk
5) having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper
6) being promoted to manager
九、非谓语动词用法区别 1) working very hard.
2) to drive there, but his car broke down
3) talking to his mother
4) talk to his mother for an hour
5) only to break his own leg
6) breaking his legs
7) to see his parents in good health
8) Seeing his parents safe and sound
9) Following its footprints
10) followed by two body guards
十、名词从句 1) Why they left their hometown for Yunnan
2) What confused me most
3) That this was done on purpose
4) who should be responsible for this matter
5) whom Mary is engaged to
6) what can be done today
7) what I have been looking for
8) whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision
9) Whether she likes the present
10) whether I should ask for another loan
11) whether they will support us
12) whether I can count on your vote
13) that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages
14) that the chairman would agree to this proposal
十一、定语从句 1) the house where Lu Xun was born
2) on the day when his son arrived
3) the reason why I am in favor of this reform
4) a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length
5) which made our journey more difficult
6) most of whom were English majors
7) As is known to all
十二、状语从句 1) Whatever we talk about
2) so that we might get a better view
3) that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it
4) as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night
5) as if it happened yesterday
十三、比较级最高级 1) as gracefully as her sister
2) far uglier in London than here
3) one of the best pictures that he has ever painted
4) the thinner the air becomes
十四、倒装句 1) when a knock at the door awakened her
2) than she fell ill
3) Nor did the wife say a word of welcome.
4) did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery
5) can we conclude the business
十五、强调句 1) It was Jefferson who wrote
2) It is with genuine feeling that the author
3) It was because the water had risen that
4) It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard
5) It was not until I told her that
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